#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:57+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "BOOTPARAM"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "2014-06-13"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:33
msgid "bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:40
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel accepts certain 'command-line options' or 'boot time "
"parameters' at the moment it is started.  In general this is used to supply "
"the kernel with information about hardware parameters that the kernel would "
"not be able to determine on its own, or to avoid/override the values that "
"the kernel would otherwise detect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:46
msgid ""
"When the kernel is booted directly by the BIOS (say from a floppy to which "
"you copied a kernel using 'cp zImage /dev/fd0'), you have no opportunity to "
"specify any parameters.  So, in order to take advantage of this possibility "
"you have to use a boot loader that is able to pass parameters, such as GRUB."
msgstr ""

#.  The LILO program (LInux LOader) written by Werner Almesberger is the
#.  most commonly used.
#.  It has the ability to boot various kernels, and
#.  stores the configuration information in a plain text file.
#.  (See
#.  .BR lilo (8)
#.  and
#.  .BR lilo.conf (5).)
#.  LILO can boot DOS, OS/2, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, etc., and is quite flexible.
#.  The other commonly used Linux loader is 'LoadLin', which is a DOS
#.  program that has the capability to launch a Linux kernel from the DOS
#.  prompt (with boot-args) assuming that certain resources are available.
#.  This is good for people that want to launch Linux from DOS.
#.  It is also very useful if you have certain hardware which relies on
#.  the supplied DOS driver to put the hardware into a known state.
#.  A common example is 'SoundBlaster Compatible' sound cards that require
#.  the DOS driver to twiddle a few mystical registers to put the card
#.  into a SB compatible mode.
#.  Booting DOS with the supplied driver, and
#.  then loading Linux from the DOS prompt with loadlin avoids the reset
#.  of the card that happens if one rebooted instead.
#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "The argument list"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:74
msgid ""
"The kernel command line is parsed into a list of strings (boot arguments) "
"separated by spaces.  Most of the boot arguments take have the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "name[=value_1][,value_2]...[,value_10]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:88
msgid ""
"where 'name' is a unique keyword that is used to identify what part of the "
"kernel the associated values (if any) are to be given to.  Note the limit of "
"10 is real, as the present code handles only 10 comma separated parameters "
"per keyword.  (However, you can reuse the same keyword with up to an "
"additional 10 parameters in unusually complicated situations, assuming the "
"setup function supports it.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:95
msgid ""
"Most of the sorting is coded in the kernel source file I<init/main.c>.  "
"First, the kernel checks to see if the argument is any of the special "
"arguments 'root=', \\&'nfsroot=', 'nfsaddrs=', 'ro', 'rw', 'debug' or 'init'."
"  The meaning of these special arguments is described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:106
msgid ""
"Then it walks a list of setup functions (contained in the bootsetups array) "
"to see if the specified argument string (such as 'foo') has been associated "
"with a setup function ('foo_setup()') for a particular device or part of the "
"kernel.  If you passed the kernel the line foo=3,4,5,6 then the kernel would "
"search the bootsetups array to see if 'foo' was registered.  If it was, then "
"it would call the setup function associated with 'foo' (foo_setup()) and "
"hand it the arguments 3, 4, 5, and 6 as given on the kernel command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:112
msgid ""
"Anything of the form 'foo=bar' that is not accepted as a setup function as "
"described above is then interpreted as an environment variable to be set.  A "
"(useless?) example would be to use 'TERM=vt100' as a boot argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:128
msgid ""
"Any remaining arguments that were not picked up by the kernel and were not "
"interpreted as environment variables are then passed onto process one, which "
"is usually the B<init>(1)  program.  The most common argument that is passed "
"to the I<init> process is the word 'single' which instructs it to boot the "
"computer in single user mode, and not launch all the usual daemons.  Check "
"the manual page for the version of B<init>(1)  installed on your system to "
"see what arguments it accepts."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "General non-device-specific boot arguments"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'init=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:141
msgid ""
"This sets the initial command to be executed by the kernel.  If this is not "
"set, or cannot be found, the kernel will try I</sbin/init>, then I</etc/"
"init>, then I</bin/init>, then I</bin/sh> and panic if all of this fails."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nfsaddrs=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:145
msgid ""
"This sets the nfs boot address to the given string.  This boot address is "
"used in case of a net boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nfsroot=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:152
msgid ""
"This sets the nfs root name to the given string.  If this string does not "
"begin with '/' or ',' or a digit, then it is prefixed by \\&'/tftpboot/'.  "
"This root name is used in case of a net boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no387'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:165
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.)  Some i387 coprocessor chips have "
"bugs that show up when used in 32 bit protected mode.  For example, some of "
"the early ULSI-387 chips would cause solid lockups while performing floating-"
"point calculations.  Using the 'no387' boot argument causes Linux to ignore "
"the maths coprocessor even if you have one.  Of course you must then have "
"your kernel compiled with math emulation support!"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no-hlt'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:178
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.)  Some of the early i486DX-100 "
"chips have a problem with the 'hlt' instruction, in that they can't reliably "
"return to operating mode after this instruction is used.  Using the 'no-hlt' "
"instruction tells Linux to just run an infinite loop when there is nothing "
"else to do, and to not halt the CPU.  This allows people with these broken "
"chips to use Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'root=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:188
msgid ""
"This argument tells the kernel what device is to be used as the root "
"filesystem while booting.  The default of this setting is determined at "
"compile time, and usually is the value of the root device of the system that "
"the kernel was built on.  To override this value, and select the second "
"floppy drive as the root device, one would use 'root=/dev/fd1'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:206
msgid ""
"The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically.  A symbolic "
"specification has the form I</dev/XXYN>, where XX designates the device type "
"('hd' for ST-506 compatible hard disk, with Y in \\&'a'-'d'; 'sd' for SCSI "
"compatible disk, with Y in 'a'-'e'; \\&'ad' for Atari ACSI disk, with Y in "
"'a'-'e', \\&'ez' for a Syquest EZ135 parallel port removable drive, with Y="
"'a', \\&'xd' for XT compatible disk, with Y either 'a' or 'b'; 'fd' for "
"floppy disk, with Y the floppy drive number\\(emfd0 would be the DOS 'A:' "
"drive, and fd1 would be 'B:'), Y the driver letter or number, and N the "
"number (in decimal) of the partition on this device (absent in the case of "
"floppies).  Recent kernels allow many other types, mostly for CD-ROMs: nfs, "
"ram, scd, mcd, cdu535, aztcd, cm206cd, gscd, sbpcd, sonycd, bpcd.  (The type "
"nfs specifies a net boot; ram refers to a ram disk.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:210
msgid ""
"Note that this has nothing to do with the designation of these devices on "
"your filesystem.  The '/dev/' part is purely conventional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:217
msgid ""
"The more awkward and less portable numeric specification of the above "
"possible root devices in major/minor format is also accepted.  (For example, "
"I</dev/sda3> is major 8, minor 3, so you could use 'root=0x803' as an "
"alternative.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'rootdelay='>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:221
msgid ""
"This parameter sets the delay (in seconds) to pause before attempting to "
"mount the root filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'rootflags=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:226
msgid ""
"This parameter sets the mount option string for the root filesystem (see "
"also B<fstab>(5))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'rootfstype=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:234
msgid ""
"The 'rootfstype' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem as if "
"it where of the type specified.  This can be useful (for example) to mount "
"an ext3 filesystem as ext2 and then remove the journal in the root "
"filesystem, in fact reverting its format from ext3 to ext2 without the need "
"to boot the box from alternate media."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ro'> and B<'rw'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:244
msgid ""
"The 'ro' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem as 'read-only' "
"so that filesystem consistency check programs (fsck)  can do their work on a "
"quiescent filesystem.  No processes can write to files on the filesystem in "
"question until it is 'remounted' as read/write capable, for example, by "
"'mount -w -n -o remount /'.  (See also B<mount>(8).)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:247
msgid ""
"The 'rw' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem read/write.  "
"This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'resume=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:252
msgid ""
"This tells the kernel the location of the suspend-to-disk data that you want "
"the machine to resume from after hibernation.  Usually, it is the same as "
"your swap partition or file. Example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "resume=/dev/hda2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'reserve=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:262
msgid ""
"This is used to protect I/O port regions from probes.  The form of the "
"command is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<reserve=>I<iobase,extent[,iobase,extent]...>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:275
msgid ""
"In some machines it may be necessary to prevent device drivers from checking "
"for devices (auto-probing) in a specific region.  This may be because of "
"hardware that reacts badly to the probing, or hardware that would be "
"mistakenly identified, or merely hardware you don't want the kernel to "
"initialize."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:280
msgid ""
"The reserve boot-time argument specifies an I/O port region that shouldn't "
"be probed.  A device driver will not probe a reserved region, unless another "
"boot argument explicitly specifies that it do so."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:282
msgid "For example, the boot line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:286
#, no-wrap
msgid "reserve=0x300,32  blah=0x300\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:291
msgid ""
"keeps all device drivers except the driver for 'blah' from probing 0x300-"
"0x31f."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'mem=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:304
msgid ""
"The BIOS call defined in the PC specification that returns the amount of "
"installed memory was designed only to be able to report up to 64MB.  Linux "
"uses this BIOS call at boot to determine how much memory is installed.  If "
"you have more than 64MB of RAM installed, you can use this boot argument to "
"tell Linux how much memory you have.  The value is in decimal or hexadecimal "
"(prefix 0x), and the suffixes 'k' (times 1024) or 'M' (times 1048576) can be "
"used.  Here is a quote from Linus on usage of the 'mem=' parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:311
msgid ""
"The kernel will accept any 'mem=xx' parameter you give it, and if it turns "
"out that you lied to it, it will crash horribly sooner or later.  The "
"parameter indicates the highest addressable RAM address, so \\&'mem="
"0x1000000' means you have 16MB of memory, for example.  For a 96MB machine "
"this would be 'mem=0x6000000'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:323
msgid ""
"B<NOTE>: some machines might use the top of memory for BIOS caching or "
"whatever, so you might not actually have up to the full 96MB addressable.  "
"The reverse is also true: some chipsets will map the physical memory that is "
"covered by the BIOS area into the area just past the top of memory, so the "
"top-of-mem might actually be 96MB + 384kB for example.  If you tell linux "
"that it has more memory than it actually does have, bad things will happen: "
"maybe not at once, but surely eventually."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:328
msgid ""
"You can also use the boot argument 'mem=nopentium' to turn off 4 MB page "
"tables on kernels configured for IA32 systems with a pentium or newer CPU."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'panic=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:333
msgid ""
"By default the kernel will not reboot after a panic, but this option will "
"cause a kernel reboot after N seconds (if N is greater than zero).  This "
"panic timeout can also be set by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo N E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/panic\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:339
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'reboot=[warm|cold][,[bios|hard]]'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:354
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.)  Since 2.0.22 a reboot is by "
"default a cold reboot.  One asks for the old default with 'reboot=warm'.  (A "
"cold reboot may be required to reset certain hardware, but might destroy not "
"yet written data in a disk cache.  A warm reboot may be faster.)  By default "
"a reboot is hard, by asking the keyboard controller to pulse the reset line "
"low, but there is at least one type of motherboard where that doesn't work.  "
"The option 'reboot=bios' will instead jump through the BIOS."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nosmp'> and B<'maxcpus=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:360
msgid ""
"(Only when __SMP__ is defined.)  A command-line option of 'nosmp' or "
"'maxcpus=0' will disable SMP activation entirely; an option 'maxcpus=N' "
"limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in SMP mode to N."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:360
#, no-wrap
msgid "Boot arguments for use by kernel developers"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'debug'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:378
msgid ""
"Kernel messages are handed off to the kernel log daemon klogd so that they "
"may be logged to disk.  Messages with a priority above I<console_loglevel> "
"are also printed on the console.  (For these levels, see I<E<lt>linux/kernel."
"hE<gt>>.)  By default this variable is set to log anything more important "
"than debug messages.  This boot argument will cause the kernel to also print "
"the messages of DEBUG priority.  The console loglevel can also be set at run "
"time via an option to klogd.  See B<klogd>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'profile=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:396
msgid ""
"It is possible to enable a kernel profiling function, if one wishes to find "
"out where the kernel is spending its CPU cycles.  Profiling is enabled by "
"setting the variable I<prof_shift> to a nonzero value.  This is done either "
"by specifying B<CONFIG_PROFILE> at compile time, or by giving the 'profile=' "
"option.  Now the value that I<prof_shift> gets will be N, when given, or "
"B<CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT>, when that is given, or 2, the default.  The "
"significance of this variable is that it gives the granularity of the "
"profiling: each clock tick, if the system was executing kernel code, a "
"counter is incremented:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:400
#, no-wrap
msgid "profile[address E<gt>E<gt> prof_shift]++;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:409
msgid ""
"The raw profiling information can be read from I</proc/profile>.  Probably "
"you'll want to use a tool such as readprofile.c to digest it.  Writing to I</"
"proc/profile> will clear the counters."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'swap=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:415
msgid ""
"Set the eight parameters max_page_age, page_advance, page_decline, "
"page_initial_age, age_cluster_fract, age_cluster_min, pageout_weight, "
"bufferout_weight that control the kernel swap algorithm.  For kernel tuners "
"only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:415
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'buff=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:421
msgid ""
"Set the six parameters max_buff_age, buff_advance, buff_decline, "
"buff_initial_age, bufferout_weight, buffermem_grace that control kernel "
"buffer memory management.  For kernel tuners only."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:421
#, no-wrap
msgid "Boot arguments for ramdisk use"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:432
msgid ""
"(Only if the kernel was compiled with B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM>.)  In general it "
"is a bad idea to use a ramdisk under Linux\\(emthe system will use available "
"memory more efficiently itself.  But while booting (or while constructing "
"boot floppies)  it is often useful to load the floppy contents into a "
"ramdisk.  One might also have a system in which first some modules (for "
"filesystem or hardware) must be loaded before the main disk can be accessed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:443
msgid ""
"In Linux 1.3.48, ramdisk handling was changed drastically.  Earlier, the "
"memory was allocated statically, and there was a 'ramdisk=N' parameter to "
"tell its size.  (This could also be set in the kernel image at compile time."
")  These days ram disks use the buffer cache, and grow dynamically.  For a "
"lot of information in conjunction with the new ramdisk setup, see the kernel "
"source file I<Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt> (I<Documentation/ramdisk."
"txt> in older kernels)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:445
msgid "There are four parameters, two boolean and two integral."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:445
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'load_ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:450
msgid ""
"If N=1, do load a ramdisk.  If N=0, do not load a ramdisk.  (This is the "
"default.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'prompt_ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:456
msgid ""
"If N=1, do prompt for insertion of the floppy.  (This is the default.)  If N="
"0, do not prompt.  (Thus, this parameter is never needed.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:456
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ramdisk_size=N'> or (obsolete) B<'ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:460
msgid ""
"Set the maximal size of the ramdisk(s) to N kB.  The default is 4096 (4 MB)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ramdisk_start=N'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:465
msgid ""
"Sets the starting block number (the offset on the floppy where the ramdisk "
"starts) to N.  This is needed in case the ramdisk follows a kernel image."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'noinitrd'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:484
msgid ""
"(Only if the kernel was compiled with B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM> and "
"B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD>.)  These days it is possible to compile the kernel "
"to use initrd.  When this feature is enabled, the boot process will load the "
"kernel and an initial ramdisk; then the kernel converts initrd into a "
"\"normal\" ramdisk, which is mounted read-write as root device; then I</"
"linuxrc> is executed; afterward the \"real\" root filesystem is mounted, and "
"the initrd filesystem is moved over to I</initrd>; finally the usual boot "
"sequence (e.g., invocation of I</sbin/init>)  is performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:487
msgid ""
"For a detailed description of the initrd feature, see the kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:495
msgid ""
"The 'noinitrd' option tells the kernel that although it was compiled for "
"operation with initrd, it should not go through the above steps, but leave "
"the initrd data under I</dev/initrd>.  (This device can be used only once: "
"the data is freed as soon as the last process that used it has closed I</dev/"
"initrd>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:495
#, no-wrap
msgid "Boot arguments for SCSI devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:497
msgid "General notation for this section:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:502
msgid ""
"I<iobase> -- the first I/O port that the SCSI host occupies.  These are "
"specified in hexadecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from 0x200 "
"to 0x3ff."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:510
msgid ""
"I<irq> -- the hardware interrupt that the card is configured to use.  Valid "
"values will be dependent on the card in question, but will usually be 5, 7, "
"9, 10, 11, 12, and 15.  The other values are usually used for common "
"peripherals like IDE hard disks, floppies, serial ports, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:518
msgid ""
"I<scsi-id> -- the ID that the host adapter uses to identify itself on the "
"SCSI bus.  Only some host adapters allow you to change this value, as most "
"have it permanently specified internally.  The usual default value is 7, but "
"the Seagate and Future Domain TMC-950 boards use 6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:526
msgid ""
"I<parity> -- whether the SCSI host adapter expects the attached devices to "
"supply a parity value with all information exchanges.  Specifying a one "
"indicates parity checking is enabled, and a zero disables parity checking.  "
"Again, not all adapters will support selection of parity behavior as a boot "
"argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:526
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'max_scsi_luns=...'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:537
msgid ""
"A SCSI device can have a number of 'subdevices' contained within itself.  "
"The most common example is one of the new SCSI CD-ROMs that handle more than "
"one disk at a time.  Each CD is addressed as a \\&'Logical Unit Number' "
"(LUN) of that particular device.  But most devices, such as hard disks, tape "
"drives and such are only one device, and will be assigned to LUN zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:543
msgid ""
"Some poorly designed SCSI devices cannot handle being probed for LUNs not "
"equal to zero.  Therefore, if the compile-time flag B<CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN> "
"is not set, newer kernels will by default only probe LUN zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:549
msgid ""
"To specify the number of probed LUNs at boot, one enters \\&'max_scsi_luns="
"n' as a boot arg, where n is a number between one and eight.  To avoid "
"problems as described above, one would use n=1 to avoid upsetting such "
"broken devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:549
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCSI tape configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:553
msgid ""
"Some boot time configuration of the SCSI tape driver can be achieved by "
"using the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:557
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<st=>I<buf_size[,write_threshold[,max_bufs]]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:572
msgid ""
"The first two numbers are specified in units of kB.  The default I<buf_size> "
"is 32kB, and the maximum size that can be specified is a ridiculous 16384kB. "
" The I<write_threshold> is the value at which the buffer is committed to "
"tape, with a default value of 30kB.  The maximum number of buffers varies "
"with the number of drives detected, and has a default of two.  An example "
"usage would be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:576
#, no-wrap
msgid "st=32,30,2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:584
msgid ""
"Full details can be found in the file I<Documentation/scsi/st.txt> (or "
"I<drivers/scsi/README.st> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha151x, aha152x, aic6260, aic6360, SB16-SCSI configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:588
msgid ""
"The aha numbers refer to cards and the aic numbers refer to the actual SCSI "
"chip on these type of cards, including the Soundblaster-16 SCSI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:593
msgid ""
"The probe code for these SCSI hosts looks for an installed BIOS, and if none "
"is present, the probe will not find your card.  Then you will have to use a "
"boot argument of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:597
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<aha152x=>I<iobase[,irq[,scsi-id[,reconnect[,parity]]]]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:602
msgid ""
"If the driver was compiled with debugging enabled, a sixth value can be "
"specified to set the debug level."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:608
msgid ""
"All the parameters are as described at the top of this section, and the "
"I<reconnect> value will allow device disconnect/reconnect if a nonzero value "
"is used.  An example usage is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:612
#, no-wrap
msgid "aha152x=0x340,11,7,1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:618
msgid ""
"Note that the parameters must be specified in order, meaning that if you "
"want to specify a parity setting, then you will have to specify an iobase, "
"irq, scsi-id and reconnect value as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:618
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha154x configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:626
msgid ""
"The aha1542 series cards have an i82077 floppy controller onboard, while the "
"aha1540 series cards do not.  These are busmastering cards, and have "
"parameters to set the \"fairness\" that is used to share the bus with other "
"devices.  The boot argument looks like the following."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:630
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<aha1542=>I<iobase[,buson,busoff[,dmaspeed]]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:636
msgid ""
"Valid iobase values are usually one of: 0x130, 0x134, 0x230, 0x234, 0x330, "
"0x334.  Clone cards may permit other values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:644
msgid ""
"The I<buson>, I<busoff> values refer to the number of microseconds that the "
"card dominates the ISA bus.  The defaults are 11us on, and 4us off, so that "
"other cards (such as an ISA LANCE Ethernet card) have a chance to get access "
"to the ISA bus."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:655
msgid ""
"The I<dmaspeed> value refers to the rate (in MB/s) at which the DMA (Direct "
"Memory Access) transfers proceed.  The default is 5MB/s.  Newer revision "
"cards allow you to select this value as part of the soft-configuration, "
"older cards use jumpers.  You can use values up to 10MB/s assuming that your "
"motherboard is capable of handling it.  Experiment with caution if using "
"values over 5MB/s."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:655
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha274x, aha284x, aic7xxx configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:658
msgid "These boards can accept an argument of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:662
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<aic7xxx=>I<extended,no_reset>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:673
msgid ""
"The I<extended> value, if nonzero, indicates that extended translation for "
"large disks is enabled.  The I<no_reset> value, if nonzero, tells the driver "
"not to reset the SCSI bus when setting up the host adapter at boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AdvanSys SCSI Hosts configuration ('advansys=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:686
msgid ""
"The AdvanSys driver can accept up to four I/O addresses that will be probed "
"for an AdvanSys SCSI card.  Note that these values (if used) do not effect "
"EISA or PCI probing in any way.  They are used only for probing ISA and VLB "
"cards.  In addition, if the driver has been compiled with debugging enabled, "
"the level of debugging output can be set by adding an 0xdeb[0-f] parameter.  "
"The 0-f allows setting the level of the debugging messages to any of 16 "
"levels of verbosity."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:686
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AM53C974>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:689 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:699 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:741 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:750 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:759 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:775 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:817 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:834 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:902 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:911 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1056 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1085 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1112 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1172 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1409 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1421 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1435 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1449 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1493 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1514 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1531 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1556 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1573
msgid "Syntax:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:693
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AM53C974=>I<host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:695
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BusLogic SCSI Hosts configuration ('BusLogic=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:702
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BusLogic=>I<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,S1,S2,...>\n"
msgstr ""

#.  (lines 3149-3270 in the kernel version I am looking at).
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:711
msgid ""
"For an extensive discussion of the BusLogic command line parameters, see the "
"kernel source file I<drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c>.  The text below is a very "
"much abbreviated extract."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:723
msgid ""
"The parameters N1-N5 are integers.  The parameters S1,... are strings.  N1 "
"is the I/O Address at which the Host Adapter is located.  N2 is the Tagged "
"Queue Depth to use for Target Devices that support Tagged Queuing.  N3 is "
"the Bus Settle Time in seconds.  This is the amount of time to wait between "
"a Host Adapter Hard Reset which initiates a SCSI Bus Reset and issuing any "
"SCSI Commands.  N4 is the Local Options (for one Host Adapter).  N5 is the "
"Global Options (for all Host Adapters)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:729
msgid ""
"The string options are used to provide control over Tagged Queuing (TQ:"
"Default, TQ:Enable, TQ:Disable, TQ:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), over Error "
"Recovery (ER:Default, ER:HardReset, ER:BusDeviceReset, ER:None, ER:E<lt>Per-"
"Target-SpecE<gt>), and over Host Adapter Probing (NoProbe, NoProbeISA, "
"NoSortPCI)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:729
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EATA/DMA configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:732 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:893
msgid "The default list of I/O ports to be probed can be changed by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:736 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:897
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<eata=>I<iobase,iobase,...>B<.>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:738
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Future Domain TMC-16x0 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:745
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fdomain=>I<iobase,irq[,adapter_id]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:747
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Great Valley Products (GVP) SCSI controller configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:754
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gvp11=>I<dma_transfer_bitmask>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:756
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:763
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tmc8xx=>I<mem_base,irq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:772 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:876
msgid ""
"The I<mem_base> value is the value of the memory-mapped I/O region that the "
"card uses.  This will usually be one of the following values: 0xc8000, "
"0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, 0xdc000, 0xde000."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:772
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IN2000 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:779
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<in2000=>I<S>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:788
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword[:value].  Recognized "
"keywords (possibly with value) are: ioport:addr, noreset, nosync:x, period:"
"ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, proc:x.  For the function of these parameters, "
"see the kernel source file I<drivers/scsi/in2000.c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:788
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR5380 and NCR53C400 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:791
msgid "The boot argument is of the form"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:795
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ncr5380=>I<iobase,irq,dma>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:799
msgid "or"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:803
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ncr53c400=>I<iobase,irq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:814
msgid ""
"If the card doesn't use interrupts, then an IRQ value of 255 (0xff) will "
"disable interrupts.  An IRQ value of 254 means to autoprobe.  More details "
"can be found in the file I<Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt> (or I<drivers/"
"scsi/README.g_NCR5380> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR53C8xx configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:821
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ncr53c8xx=>I<S>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:831
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword:value.  Recognized "
"keywords are: mpar (master_parity), spar (scsi_parity), disc "
"(disconnection), specf (special_features), ultra (ultra_scsi), fsn "
"(force_sync_nego), tags (default_tags), sync (default_sync), verb (verbose), "
"debug (debug), burst (burst_max).  For the function of the assigned values, "
"see the kernel source file I<drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:831
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR53c406a configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:838
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ncr53c406a=>I<iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:843
msgid ""
"Specify irq = 0 for noninterrupt driven mode.  Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio "
"mode, 0 for slow mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:843
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Pro Audio Spectrum configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:848
msgid ""
"The PAS16 uses a NC5380 SCSI chip, and newer models support jumperless "
"configuration.  The boot argument is of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:852
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<pas16=>I<iobase,irq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:859
msgid ""
"The only difference is that you can specify an IRQ value of 255, which will "
"tell the driver to work without using interrupts, albeit at a performance "
"loss.  The iobase is usually 0x388."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:859
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Seagate ST-0x configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:863
msgid ""
"If your card is not detected at boot time, you will then have to use a boot "
"argument of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:867
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<st0x=>I<mem_base,irq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:876
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Trantor T128 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:880
msgid ""
"These cards are also based on the NCR5380 chip, and accept the following "
"options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:884
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<t128=>I<mem_base,irq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:890
msgid ""
"The valid values for I<mem_base> are as follows: 0xcc000, 0xc8000, 0xdc000, "
"0xd8000."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UltraStor 14F/34F configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:899
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WD7000 configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:906
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<wd7000=>I<irq,dma,iobase>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:908
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Commodore Amiga A2091/590 SCSI controller configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:915
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<wd33c93=>I<S>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:924
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of options.  Recognized options are "
"nosync:bitmask, nodma:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, clock:x, next.  "
"For details, see the kernel source file I<drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:924
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hard disks"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IDE Disk/CD-ROM Driver Parameters>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:930
msgid ""
"The IDE driver accepts a number of parameters, which range from disk "
"geometry specifications, to support for broken controller chips.  Drive-"
"specific options are specified by using 'hdX=' with X in 'a'-'h'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:934
msgid ""
"Non-drive-specific options are specified with the prefix 'hd='.  Note that "
"using a drive-specific prefix for a non-drive-specific option will still "
"work, and the option will just be applied as expected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:944
msgid ""
"Also note that 'hd=' can be used to refer to the next unspecified drive in "
"the (a, ..., h) sequence.  For the following discussions, the 'hd=' option "
"will be cited for brevity.  See the file I<Documentation/ide.txt> (or "
"I<drivers/block/README.ide> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source "
"for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:944
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=cyls,heads,sects[,wpcom[,irq]]' options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:955
msgid ""
"These options are used to specify the physical geometry of the disk.  Only "
"the first three values are required.  The cylinder/head/sectors values will "
"be those used by fdisk.  The write precompensation value is ignored for IDE "
"disks.  The IRQ value specified will be the IRQ used for the interface that "
"the drive resides on, and is not really a drive-specific parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:955
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=serialize' option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:963
msgid ""
"The dual IDE interface CMD-640 chip is broken as designed such that when "
"drives on the secondary interface are used at the same time as drives on the "
"primary interface, it will corrupt your data.  Using this option tells the "
"driver to make sure that both interfaces are never used at the same time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:963
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=dtc2278' option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:968
msgid ""
"This option tells the driver that you have a DTC-2278D IDE interface.  The "
"driver then tries to do DTC-specific operations to enable the second "
"interface and to enable faster transfer modes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:968
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=noprobe' option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:972
msgid "Do not probe for this drive.  For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:976
#, no-wrap
msgid "hdb=noprobe hdb=1166,7,17\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:982
msgid ""
"would disable the probe, but still specify the drive geometry so that it "
"would be registered as a valid block device, and hence usable."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:982
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=nowerr' option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:988
msgid ""
"Some drives apparently have the B<WRERR_STAT> bit stuck on permanently.  "
"This enables a work-around for these broken devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:988
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=cdrom' option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:994
msgid ""
"This tells the IDE driver that there is an ATAPI compatible CD-ROM attached "
"in place of a normal IDE hard disk.  In most cases the CD-ROM is identified "
"automatically, but if it isn't then this may help."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:994
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Standard ST-506 Disk Driver Options ('hd=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1003
msgid ""
"The standard disk driver can accept geometry arguments for the disks similar "
"to the IDE driver.  Note however that it expects only three values (C/H/S); "
"any more or any less and it will silently ignore you.  Also, it accepts only "
"'hd=' as an argument, that is, 'hda=' and so on are not valid here.  The "
"format is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1007
#, no-wrap
msgid "hd=cyls,heads,sects\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1012
msgid ""
"If there are two disks installed, the above is repeated with the geometry "
"parameters of the second disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1012
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XT Disk Driver Options ('xd=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1018
msgid ""
"If you are unfortunate enough to be using one of these old 8-bit cards that "
"move data at a whopping 125kB/s, then here is the scoop.  If the card is not "
"recognized, you will have to use a boot argument of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1022
#, no-wrap
msgid "xd=type,irq,iobase,dma_chan\n"
msgstr ""

#.  1.1.50, 1.3.81, 1.3.99, 2.0.34, 2.1.67, 2.1.78, 2.1.127
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1040
msgid ""
"The type value specifies the particular manufacturer of the card, overriding "
"autodetection.  For the types to use, consult the I<drivers/block/xd.c> "
"source file of the kernel you are using.  The type is an index in the list "
"I<xd_sigs> and in the course of time types have been added to or deleted "
"from the middle of the list, changing all type numbers.  Today (Linux 2.5.0) "
"the types are 0=generic; 1=DTC 5150cx; 2,3=DTC 5150x; 4,5=Western Digital; "
"6,7,8=Seagate; 9=Omti; 10=XEBEC, and where here several types are given with "
"the same designation, they are equivalent."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1047
msgid ""
"The xd_setup() function does no checking on the values, and assumes that you "
"entered all four values.  Don't disappoint it.  Here is an example usage for "
"a WD1002 controller with the BIOS disabled/removed, using the 'default' XT "
"controller parameters:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1051
#, no-wrap
msgid "xd=2,5,0x320,3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1053
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Syquest's EZ* removable disks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1060
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ez=>I<iobase[,irq[,rep[,nybble]]]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1062
#, no-wrap
msgid "IBM MCA bus devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1065
msgid "See also the kernel source file I<Documentation/mca.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1065
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PS/2 ESDI hard disks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1068
msgid "It is possible to specify the desired geometry at boot time:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1072
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ed=>I<cyls,heads,sectors.>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1076
msgid "For a ThinkPad-720, add the option"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1080
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tp720=1>.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1082
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IBM Microchannel SCSI Subsystem configuration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1089
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ibmmcascsi=>I<N>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1095
msgid "where N is the I<pun> (SCSI ID) of the subsystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1095
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Aztech Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1098 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1214 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1223 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1238 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1247
msgid "The syntax for this type of card is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1102
#, no-wrap
msgid "aztcd=iobase[,magic_number]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1109
msgid ""
"If you set the magic_number to 0x79, then the driver will try and run anyway "
"in the event of an unknown firmware version.  All other values are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1109
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Parallel port CD-ROM drives>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1117
#, no-wrap
msgid "pcd.driveN=prt,pro,uni,mod,slv,dly\n"
"pcd.nice=nice\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1126
msgid ""
"where 'port' is the base address, 'pro' is the protocol number, 'uni' is the "
"unit selector (for chained devices), 'mod' is the mode (or -1 to choose the "
"best automatically), 'slv' is 1 if it should be a slave, and 'dly' is a "
"small integer for slowing down port accesses.  The 'nice' parameter controls "
"the driver's use of idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1126
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The CDU-31A and CDU-33A Sony Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1131
msgid ""
"This CD-ROM interface is found on some of the Pro Audio Spectrum sound "
"cards, and other Sony supplied interface cards.  The syntax is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1135
#, no-wrap
msgid "cdu31a=iobase,[irq[,is_pas_card]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1143
msgid ""
"Specifying an IRQ value of zero tells the driver that hardware interrupts "
"aren't supported (as on some PAS cards).  If your card supports interrupts, "
"you should use them as it cuts down on the CPU usage of the driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1148
msgid ""
"The I<is_pas_card> should be entered as 'PAS' if using a Pro Audio Spectrum "
"card, and otherwise it should not be specified at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1148
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The CDU-535 Sony Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1151 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1163 man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1187
msgid "The syntax for this CD-ROM interface is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1155
#, no-wrap
msgid "sonycd535=iobase[,irq]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1160
msgid ""
"A zero can be used for the I/O base as a 'placeholder' if one wishes to "
"specify an IRQ value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1160
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The GoldStar Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1167
#, no-wrap
msgid "gscd=iobase\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The ISP16 CD-ROM Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "isp16=[iobase[,irq[,dma[,type]]]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1184
msgid ""
"(Three integers and a string.)  If the type is given as 'noisp16', the "
"interface will not be configured.  Other recognized types are: 'Sanyo\", "
"'Sony', 'Panasonic' and 'Mitsumi'."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Mitsumi Standard Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1191
#, no-wrap
msgid "mcd=iobase,[irq[,wait_value]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1201
msgid ""
"The I<wait_value> is used as an internal timeout value for people who are "
"having problems with their drive, and may or may not be implemented "
"depending on a compile-time #define.  The Mitsumi FX400 is an IDE/ATAPI CD-"
"ROM player and does not use the mcd driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1201
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Mitsumi XA/MultiSession Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1205
msgid ""
"This is for the same hardware as above, but the driver has extended features."
"  Syntax:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1209
#, no-wrap
msgid "mcdx=iobase[,irq]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1211
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Optics Storage Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1218
#, no-wrap
msgid "optcd=iobase\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1220
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Phillips CM206 Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1227
#, no-wrap
msgid "cm206=[iobase][,irq]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1235
msgid ""
"The driver assumes numbers between 3 and 11 are IRQ values, and numbers "
"between 0x300 and 0x370 are I/O ports, so you can specify one, or both "
"numbers, in any order.  It also accepts 'cm206=auto' to enable autoprobing."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1235
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Sanyo Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1242
#, no-wrap
msgid "sjcd=iobase[,irq[,dma_channel]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1244
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The SoundBlaster Pro Interface>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1251
#, no-wrap
msgid "sbpcd=iobase,type\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1258
msgid ""
"where type is one of the following (case sensitive) strings: "
"\\&'SoundBlaster', 'LaserMate', or 'SPEA'.  The I/O base is that of the CD-"
"ROM interface, and not that of the sound portion of the card."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1258
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ethernet devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1262
msgid ""
"Different drivers make use of different parameters, but they all at least "
"share having an IRQ, an I/O port base value, and a name.  In its most "
"generic form, it looks something like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1266
#, no-wrap
msgid "ether=irq,iobase[,param_1[,...param_8]],name\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1275
msgid ""
"The first nonnumeric argument is taken as the name.  The param_n values (if "
"applicable) usually have different meanings for each different card/driver.  "
"Typical param_n values are used to specify things like shared memory "
"address, interface selection, DMA channel and the like."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1279
msgid ""
"The most common use of this parameter is to force probing for a second "
"ethercard, as the default is to probe only for one.  This can be "
"accomplished with a simple:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1283
#, no-wrap
msgid "ether=0,0,eth1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1288
msgid ""
"Note that the values of zero for the IRQ and I/O base in the above example "
"tell the driver(s) to autoprobe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1294
msgid ""
"The Ethernet-HowTo has extensive documentation on using multiple cards and "
"on the card/driver-specific implementation of the param_n values where used. "
" Interested readers should refer to the section in that document on their "
"particular card."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1294
#, no-wrap
msgid "The floppy disk driver"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1302
msgid ""
"There are many floppy driver options, and they are all listed in "
"I<Documentation/floppy.txt> (or I<drivers/block/README.fd> for older "
"kernels) in the Linux kernel source.  This information is taken directly "
"from that file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1302
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=mask,allowed_drive_mask>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1312
msgid ""
"Sets the bit mask of allowed drives to mask.  By default, only units 0 and 1 "
"of each floppy controller are allowed.  This is done because certain "
"nonstandard hardware (ASUS PCI motherboards) mess up the keyboard when "
"accessing units 2 or 3.  This option is somewhat obsoleted by the cmos "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1312
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=all_drives>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1317
msgid ""
"Sets the bit mask of allowed drives to all drives.  Use this if you have "
"more than two drives connected to a floppy controller."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1317
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=asus_pci>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1321
msgid "Sets the bit mask to allow only units 0 and 1.  (The default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1321
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=daring>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1328
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy controller.  "
"This allows more efficient and smoother operation, but may fail on certain "
"controllers.  This may speed up certain operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1328
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=0,daring>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1332
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that your floppy controller should be used with "
"caution."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1332
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=one_fdc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1335
msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you have only floppy controller (default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1335
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=two_fdc> or B<floppy=address,two_fdc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1341
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have two floppy controllers.  The second "
"floppy controller is assumed to be at address.  If address is not given, "
"0x370 is assumed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1341
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=thinkpad>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1346
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have a Thinkpad.  Thinkpads use an inverted "
"convention for the disk change line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1346
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=0,thinkpad>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1349
msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you don't have a Thinkpad."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1349
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=drive,type,cmos>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1360
msgid ""
"Sets the cmos type of drive to type.  Additionally, this drive is allowed in "
"the bit mask.  This is useful if you have more than two floppy drives (only "
"two can be described in the physical cmos), or if your BIOS uses nonstandard "
"CMOS types.  Setting the CMOS to 0 for the first two drives (default) makes "
"the floppy driver read the physical cmos for those drives."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1360
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=unexpected_interrupts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1364
msgid ""
"Print a warning message when an unexpected interrupt is received (default "
"behavior)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1364
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=no_unexpected_interrupts> or B<floppy=L40SX>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1372
msgid ""
"Don't print a message when an unexpected interrupt is received.  This is "
"needed on IBM L40SX laptops in certain video modes.  (There seems to be an "
"interaction between video and floppy.  The unexpected interrupts only affect "
"performance, and can safely be ignored.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1372
#, no-wrap
msgid "The sound driver"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1382
msgid ""
"The sound driver can also accept boot arguments to override the compiled in "
"values.  This is not recommended, as it is rather complex.  It is described "
"in the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> "
"(I<drivers/sound/Readme.linux> in older kernel versions).  It accepts a boot "
"argument of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1386
#, no-wrap
msgid "sound=device1[,device2[,device3...[,device10]]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1391
msgid ""
"where each deviceN value is of the following format 0xTaaaId and the bytes "
"are used as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1394
msgid ""
"T - device type: 1=FM, 2=SB, 3=PAS, 4=GUS, 5=MPU401, 6=SB16, 7=SB16-MPU401"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1396
msgid "aaa - I/O address in hex."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1398
msgid "I - interrupt line in hex (i.e 10=a, 11=b, ...)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1400
msgid "d - DMA channel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1405
msgid ""
"As you can see it gets pretty messy, and you are better off to compile in "
"your own personal values as recommended.  Using a boot argument of \\&'sound="
"0' will disable the sound driver entirely."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1405
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISDN drivers"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1406
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The ICN ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1413
#, no-wrap
msgid "icn=iobase,membase,icn_id1,icn_id2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1418
msgid ""
"where icn_id1,icn_id2 are two strings used to identify the card in kernel "
"messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1418
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The PCBIT ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1425
#, no-wrap
msgid "pcbit=membase1,irq1[,membase2,irq2]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1432
msgid ""
"where membaseN is the shared memory base of the N'th card, and irqN is the "
"interrupt setting of the N'th card.  The default is IRQ 5 and membase "
"0xD0000."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1432
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Teles ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1439
#, no-wrap
msgid "teles=iobase,irq,membase,protocol,teles_id\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1445
msgid ""
"where iobase is the I/O port address of the card, membase is the shared "
"memory base address of the card, irq is the interrupt channel the card uses, "
"and teles_id is the unique ASCII string identifier."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1445
#, no-wrap
msgid "Serial port drivers"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1446
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The RISCom/8 Multiport Serial Driver ('riscom8=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1453
#, no-wrap
msgid "riscom=iobase1[,iobase2[,iobase3[,iobase4]]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1458
msgid ""
"More details can be found in the kernel source file I<Documentation/riscom8."
"txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1458
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The DigiBoard Driver ('digi=')>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1462
msgid ""
"If this option is used, it should have precisely six parameters.  Syntax:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1466
#, no-wrap
msgid "digi=status,type,altpin,numports,iobase,membase\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1480
msgid ""
"The parameters maybe given as integers, or as strings.  If strings are used, "
"then iobase and membase should be given in hexadecimal.  The integer "
"arguments (fewer may be given) are in order: status (Enable(1) or Disable(0) "
"this card), type (PC/Xi(0), PC/Xe(1), PC/Xeve(2), PC/Xem(3)), altpin "
"(Enable(1) or Disable(0) alternate pin arrangement), numports (number of "
"ports on this card), iobase (I/O Port where card is configured (in HEX)), "
"membase (base of memory window (in HEX)).  Thus, the following two boot "
"prompt arguments are equivalent:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1485
#, no-wrap
msgid "digi=E,PC/Xi,D,16,200,D0000\n"
"digi=1,0,0,16,0x200,851968\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1490
msgid ""
"More details can be found in the kernel source file I<Documentation/"
"digiboard.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1490
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Baycom Serial/Parallel Radio Modem>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1497
#, no-wrap
msgid "baycom=iobase,irq,modem\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1511
msgid ""
"There are precisely 3 parameters; for several cards, give several 'baycom=' "
"commands.  The modem parameter is a string that can take one of the values "
"ser12, ser12*, par96, par96*.  Here the * denotes that software DCD is to be "
"used, and ser12/par96 chooses between the supported modem types.  For more "
"details, see the file I<Documentation/networking/baycom.txt> (or I<drivers/"
"net/README.baycom> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1511
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Soundcard radio modem driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1518
#, no-wrap
msgid "soundmodem=iobase,irq,dma[,dma2[,serio[,pario]]],0,mode\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1526
msgid ""
"All parameters except the last are integers; the dummy 0 is required because "
"of a bug in the setup code.  The mode parameter is a string with syntax hw:"
"modem, where hw is one of sbc, wss, or wssfdx, and modem is one of afsk1200 "
"or fsk9600."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1526
#, no-wrap
msgid "The line printer driver"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1527
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'lp='>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1538
#, no-wrap
msgid "lp=0\n"
"lp=auto\n"
"lp=reset\n"
"lp=port[,port...]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1546
msgid ""
"You can tell the printer driver what ports to use and what ports not to use. "
" The latter comes in handy if you don't want the printer driver to claim all "
"available parallel ports, so that other drivers (e.g., PLIP, PPA) can use "
"them instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1553
msgid ""
"The format of the argument is multiple port names.  For example, lp="
"none,parport0 would use the first parallel port for lp1, and disable lp0.  "
"To disable the printer driver entirely, one can use lp=0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1553
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WDT500/501 driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1560
#, no-wrap
msgid "wdt=io,irq\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1562
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mouse drivers"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1563
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'bmouse=irq'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1567
msgid ""
"The busmouse driver accepts only one parameter, that being the hardware IRQ "
"value to be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1567
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'msmouse=irq'>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1570
msgid "And precisely the same is true for the msmouse driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1570
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ATARI mouse setup>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1577
#, no-wrap
msgid "atamouse=threshold[,y-threshold]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1585
msgid ""
"If only one argument is given, it is used for both x-threshold and y-"
"threshold.  Otherwise, the first argument is the x-threshold, and the second "
"the y-threshold.  These values must lie between 1 and 20 (inclusive); the "
"default is 2."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1585
#, no-wrap
msgid "Video hardware"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1586
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no-scroll'>"
msgstr ""

#.  .SH AUTHORS
#.  Linus Torvalds (and many others)
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1595
msgid ""
"This option tells the console driver not to use hardware scroll (where a "
"scroll is effected by moving the screen origin in video memory, instead of "
"moving the data).  It is required by certain Braille machines."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1595
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1598
msgid "B<klogd>(8), B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1604
msgid ""
"Large parts of this man page have been derived from the Boot Parameter HOWTO "
"(version 1.0.1) written by Paul Gortmaker.  More information may be found in "
"this (or a more recent) HOWTO.  An up-to-date source of information is the "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1604
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man7/bootparam.7:1612
msgid ""
"This page is part of release 3.70 of the Linux I<man-pages> project.  A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/"
"."
msgstr ""