#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:57+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROC"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "2014-07-08"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:65
msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:74
msgid ""
"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to "
"kernel data structures.  It is commonly mounted at I</proc>.  Most of it is "
"read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be changed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:78
msgid ""
"The following list describes many of the files and directories under the I</"
"proc> hierarchy."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]>"
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/attr and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/attr
#. 	  This is a directory
#.        Added in ???
#. 	  CONFIG_SECURITY
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:91
msgid ""
"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the subdirectory "
"is named by the process ID.  Each such subdirectory contains the following "
"pseudo-files and directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/auxv> (since 2.6.0-test7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:98
msgid ""
"This contains the contents of the ELF interpreter information passed to the "
"process at exec time.  The format is one I<unsigned long> ID plus one "
"I<unsigned long> value for each entry.  The last entry contains two zeros."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cgroup> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#.  	  Info in Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:104
msgid ""
"This file describes control groups to which the process/task belongs.  For "
"each cgroup hierarchy there is one entry containing colon-separated fields "
"of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<    5:cpuacct,cpu,cpuset:/daemons>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:112
msgid "The colon-separated fields are, from left to right:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:115
msgid "hierarchy ID number"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:117
msgid "set of subsystems bound to the hierarchy"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:119
msgid "control group in the hierarchy to which the process belongs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:124
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_CGROUPS> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit b813e931b4c8235bb42e301096ea97dbdee3e8fe (2.6.22)
#.  commit 398499d5f3613c47f2143b8c54a04efb5d7a6da9 (2.6.32)
#.  commit 040fa02077de01c7e08fa75be6125e4ca5636011 (3.11)
#.        "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
#.        write-only, writable only by the owner of the process
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:134
msgid "This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:136
msgid "The following values may be written to the file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "1 (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:144
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all the pages associated "
"with the process.  (Before kernel 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this "
"file had this effect.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "2 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:149
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all anonymous pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "3 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:154
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all file-mapped pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:170
msgid ""
"Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method to "
"measure approximately how much memory a process is using.  One first "
"inspects the values in the \"Referenced\" fields for the VMAs shown in I</"
"proc/[pid]/smaps> to get an idea of the memory footprint of the process.  "
"One then clears the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits and, after some "
"measured time interval, once again inspects the values in the \"Referenced\" "
"fields to get an idea of the change in memory footprint of the process "
"during the measured interval.  If one is interested only in inspecting the "
"selected mapping types, then the value 2 or 3 can be used instead of 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:172
msgid "A further value can be written to affect a different bit:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "4 (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr ""

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:183
msgid ""
"Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process.  "
"This is used (in conjunction with I</proc/[pid]/pagemap>)  by the check-"
"point restore system to discover which pages of a process have been dirtied "
"since the file I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> was written to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:188
msgid ""
"Writing any value to I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> other than those listed above "
"has no effect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:194
msgid ""
"The I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cmdline>"
msgstr ""

#.  In 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:204
msgid ""
"This holds the complete command line for the process, unless the process is "
"a zombie.  In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: that is, a "
"read on this file will return 0 characters.  The command-line arguments "
"appear in this file as a set of strings separated by null bytes "
"(\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), with a further null byte after the last string."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/coredump_filter> (since kernel 2.6.23)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:208 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3029 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3033
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cpuset> (since kernel 2.6.12)"
msgstr ""

#.  and/proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/cpuset
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:213
msgid "See B<cpuset>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:218
msgid ""
"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process.  To "
"find out the current working directory of process 20, for instance, you can "
"do this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:233
msgid ""
"Note that the I<pwd> command is often a shell built-in, and might not work "
"properly.  In B<bash>(1), you may use I<pwd\\ -P>."
msgstr ""

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/seccomp
#.        Added in 2.6.12
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#.        Added in 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:239 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1034
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/environ>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:245
msgid ""
"This file contains the environment for the process.  The entries are "
"separated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), and there may be a null byte at "
"the end.  Thus, to print out the environment of process 1, you would do:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< strings /proc/1/environ>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/exe>"
msgstr ""

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:268
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
"actual pathname of the executed command.  This symbolic link can be "
"dereferenced normally; attempting to open it will open the executable.  You "
"can even type I</proc/[pid]/exe> to run another copy of the same executable "
"as is being run by process [pid].  In a multithreaded process, the contents "
"of this symbolic link are not available if the main thread has already "
"terminated (typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:276
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier, I</proc/[pid]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:278
#, no-wrap
msgid "    [device]:inode\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:281
msgid ""
"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:286
msgid "B<find>(1)  with the I<-inum> option can be used to locate the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:286
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fd/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:292
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
"error, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:299
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:301
#, no-wrap
msgid "    type:[inode]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:308
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868.  "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
"files under I</proc/net/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:318
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
"B<inotify_init>(2), B<signalfd>(2), and B<timerfd>(2)), the entry will be a "
"symbolic link with contents of the form"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "    anon_inode:E<lt>file-typeE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:324
msgid "In some cases, the I<file-type> is surrounded by square brackets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:328
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
msgstr ""

#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:334
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:347
msgid ""
"Programs that will take a filename as a command-line argument, but will not "
"take input from standard input if no argument is supplied, or that write to "
"a file named as a command-line argument, but will not send their output to "
"standard output if no argument is supplied, can nevertheless be made to use "
"standard input or standard out using I</proc/[pid]/fd>.  For example, "
"assuming that I<-i> is the flag designating an input file and I<-o> is the "
"flag designating an output file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
#.  Note that this will not work for
#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#.  are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:359
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:369
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link I</dev/"
"fd> to I</proc/self/fd>, in fact."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:383
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and I</"
"dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in I</"
"proc/self/fd>.  Thus the example command above could be written as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:387
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/> (since kernel 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:398
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor.  The contents of each file can be "
"read to obtain information about the corresponding file descriptor, for "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:404
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
"pos:    1000\n"
"flags:  01002002\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:415
msgid ""
"The I<pos> field is a decimal number showing the current file offset.  The "
"I<flags> field is an octal number that displays the file access mode and "
"file status flags (see B<open>(2))."
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME
#.  Certain file types include additional info; see
#.  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#.  Especially interesting is this:
#.      commit ab49bdecc3ebb46ab661f5f05d5c5ea9606406c6
#.      Author: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
#.      Date:   Mon Dec 17 16:05:06 2012 -0800
#.  Basically, the /proc/PID/fdinfo/ entry for an inotify FD
#.  includes the file handles for all watched FDs
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:430
msgid ""
"The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/io> (since kernel 2.6.20)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:434
msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:445
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
"rchar: 323934931\n"
"wchar: 323929600\n"
"syscr: 632687\n"
"syscw: 632675\n"
"read_bytes: 0\n"
"write_bytes: 323932160\n"
"cancelled_write_bytes: 0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:449 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1460
msgid "The fields are as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:460
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage.  "
"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2)  and "
"similar system calls.  It includes things such as terminal I/O and is "
"unaffected by whether or not actual physical disk I/O was required (the read "
"might have been satisfied from pagecache)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:466
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
"to disk.  Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:473
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\(emthat is, system calls "
"such as B<read>(2)  and B<pread>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:480
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\(emthat is, system "
"calls such as B<write>(2)  and B<pwrite>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:485
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
"be fetched from the storage layer.  This is accurate for block-backed "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:485
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:489
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
"the storage layer."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:489
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:503
msgid ""
"The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1MB to a file and "
"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will "
"have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.  In other words: this "
"field represents the number of bytes which this process caused to not "
"happen, by truncating pagecache.  A task can cause \"negative\" I/O too.  If "
"this task truncates some dirty pagecache, some I/O which another task has "
"been accounted for (in its I<write_bytes>)  will not be happening."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:511
msgid ""
"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/[pid]/io> while process B is "
"updating one of these 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate "
"result."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:511
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since kernel 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:521
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)).  Up to and "
"including Linux 2.6.35, this file is protected to allow reading only by the "
"real UID of the process.  Since Linux 2.6.36, this file is readable by all "
"users on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/map_files/> (since kernel 3.3)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:531
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)).  Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
"(expressed as hexadecimal numbers), and are symbolic links to the mapped "
"files themselves.  Here is an example, with the output wrapped and "
"reformatted to fit on an 80-column display:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:538
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
"lr--------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:31\n"
"            3252e00000-3252e20000 -E<gt> /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:552
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
"the B<MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED> flags)  is implemented in Linux means that such "
"regions also appear on this directory.  Here is an example where the target "
"file is the deleted I</dev/zero> one:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:558
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
"            7fc075d2f000-7fc075e6f000 -E<gt> /dev/zero (deleted)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:564
msgid ""
"This directory appears only if the B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:564
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/maps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:571
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions.  See B<mmap>(2)  for some further information about memory "
"mappings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:573
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:598
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address           perms offset  dev   inode       pathname>\n"
"00400000-00452000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00651000-00652000 r--p 00051000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00652000-00655000 rw-p 00052000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00e03000-00e24000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"00e24000-011f7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"35b1800000-35b1820000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a1f000-35b1a20000 r--p 0001f000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a20000-35b1a21000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a21000-35b1a22000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
"35b1c00000-35b1dac000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1dac000-35b1fac000 ---p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fac000-35b1fb0000 r--p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fb0000-35b1fb2000 rw-p 001b0000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"
"f2c6ff8c000-7f2c7078c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0    [stack:986]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"7fffb2c0d000-7fffb2c2e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0   [stack]\n"
"7fffb2d48000-7fffb2d49000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0   [vdso]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:607
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies.  The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:615
#, no-wrap
msgid "r = read\n"
"w = write\n"
"x = execute\n"
"s = shared\n"
"p = private (copy on write)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:628
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device.  0 indicates "
"that no inode is associated with the memory region, as would be the case "
"with BSS (uninitialized data)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:638
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping.  "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
"at the Offset field in the ELF program headers (I<readelf\\ -l>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:640
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:644
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:E<lt>tidE<gt>]> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:653
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<E<lt>tidE<gt>> is a thread ID).  It "
"corresponds to the I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/> path."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:656
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:659
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:673
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via the B<mmap>(2)  function.  There is no easy way to coordinate this back "
"to a process's source, short of running it through B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), "
"or similar."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:675
msgid "Under Linux 2.0, there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:675
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mem>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:682
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:682
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""

#.  This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:687
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mount points.  It contains lines of the "
"form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:692
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors="
"continue\n"
"(1)(2)(3)   (4)   (5)      (6)      (7)   (8) (9)   (10)         (11)>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:696
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:697 man-pages/man5/proc.5:790
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:701
msgid ""
"mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:701 man-pages/man5/proc.5:794
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:704
msgid ""
"parent ID: ID of parent mount (or of self for the top of the mount tree)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:704 man-pages/man5/proc.5:797
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:710
msgid ""
"major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on filesystem (see B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:710 man-pages/man5/proc.5:800
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:713
msgid "root: root of the mount within the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:713
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:716
msgid "mount point: mount point relative to the process's root."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:716
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:719
msgid "mount options: per-mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:722
msgid "optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:722
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:725
msgid "separator: marks the end of the optional fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:728
msgid "filesystem type: name of filesystem in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:728
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:731
msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:731
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:734
msgid "super options: per-superblock options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:738
msgid ""
"Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields.  Currently the "
"possible optional fields are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:739
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared:X"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:742
msgid "mount is shared in peer group X"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:742
#, no-wrap
msgid "master:X"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:745
msgid "mount is slave to peer group X"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:745
#, no-wrap
msgid "propagate_from:X"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:748
msgid "mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:748
#, no-wrap
msgid "unbindable"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:751
msgid "mount is unbindable"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:758
msgid ""
"(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root.  If X is "
"the immediate master of the mount, or if there is no dominant peer group "
"under the same root, then only the \"master:X\" field is present and not the "
"\"propagate_from:X\" field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:762
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see: I<Documentation/filesystems/"
"sharedsubtree.txt> in the Linux kernel source tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:762
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:777
msgid ""
"This is a list of all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's "
"mount namespace.  The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5).  "
"Since kernel version 2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file "
"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) "
"causes B<select>(2)  to mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2) "
" and B<epoll_wait>(2)  mark the file as having an error condition."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:777
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:782
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information)  about "
"the mount points in the process's name space.  Lines in this file have the "
"form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:786
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [statistics]\n"
"(       1      )            ( 2 )             (3 ) (4)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:789
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:794
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:797
msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:800
msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:805
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information.  Currently (as at Linux 2."
"6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:808
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:808
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""

#.  See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:816
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
"being manipulated by B<setns>(2).  For information about namespaces, see "
"B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:816
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:824
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2))  to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the IPC namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
"even if all processes currently in the namespace terminate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:833
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the IPC namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>.  As long as this file descriptor remains open, the IPC "
"namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the namespace "
"terminate.  The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:833
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:841
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2))  to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the network namespace of the process specified by I<pid> "
"alive even if all processes in the namespace terminate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:850
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the network namespace of the "
"process specified by I<pid>.  As long as this file descriptor remains open, "
"the network namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the "
"namespace terminate.  The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:858
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2))  to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the UTS namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
"even if all processes currently in the namespace terminate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:867
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the UTS namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>.  As long as this file descriptor remains open, the UTS "
"namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the namespace "
"terminate.  The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:867
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:871
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:871
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:884
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation.  The kernel uses this "
"value for a bit-shift operation of the process's I<oom_score> value: valid "
"values are in the range -16 to +15, plus the special value -17, which "
"disables OOM-killing altogether for this process.  A positive score "
"increases the likelihood of this process being killed by the OOM-killer; a "
"negative score decreases the likelihood."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:892
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting.  A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)  to "
"update this file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:895
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of I</proc/[pid]/"
"oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""

#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:906
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer.  A higher score "
"means that the process is more likely to be selected by the OOM-killer.  The "
"basis for this score is the amount of memory used by the process, with "
"increases (+) or decreases (-) for factors including:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:907 man-pages/man5/proc.5:911 man-pages/man5/proc.5:914 man-pages/man5/proc.5:916 man-pages/man5/proc.5:919 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1461 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1464 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1476 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1479 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1483 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1486 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1489 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1492 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1495 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1498 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1501 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1504 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1508 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1511 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1514 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1517 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1520 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1523 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1526 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1537 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1543 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1547 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1552 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1557 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1562 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1567 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1572 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1577 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2646 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2650 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2653 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2658 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2852 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2856 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2862 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2901 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2907 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2909 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3777 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3782 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3784 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3786 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3788
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:911
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2)  (+);"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:914
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:916
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+);"
msgstr ""

#.  More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:919
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-); and"
msgstr ""

#.  More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:922
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:931
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:931
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""

#.  Text taken from 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:936
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:945
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted.  "
"The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the "
"process may allocate from, based on an estimation of its current memory and "
"swap use.  For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness "
"score will be 1000.  If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score "
"will be 500."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:948
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:962
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the OOM-"
"killer was called.  If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
"task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
"assigned to that cpuset (see B<cpuset>(7)).  If it is due to a mempolicy's "
"node(s) being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy "
"nodes.  If it is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the "
"allowed memory is that configured limit.  Finally, if it is due to the "
"entire system being out of memory, the allowed memory represents all "
"allocatable resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:975
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill.  Acceptable values range from -1000 "
"(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX).  This allows user space to "
"control the preference for OOM-killing, ranging from always preferring a "
"certain task or completely disabling it from OOM-killing.  The lowest "
"possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling OOM-killing entirely for "
"that task, since it will always report a badness score of 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:987
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task.  Setting a I<oom_score_adj> value of +500, "
"for example, is roughly equivalent to allowing the remainder of tasks "
"sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources "
"to use at least 50% more memory.  A value of -500, on the other hand, would "
"be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's allowed memory from "
"being considered as scoring against the task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:994
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> can "
"still be used to tune the badness score.  Its value is scaled linearly with "
"I<oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/pagemap
#.        Added in 2.6.25
#.        CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1003
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> or I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1003
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/root>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1014
msgid ""
"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
"by the B<chroot>(2)  system call.  This file is a symbolic link that points "
"to the process's root directory, and behaves in the same way as I<exe>, and "
"I<fd/*>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1034
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1038
msgid ""
"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.  For "
"each mapping there is a series of lines such as the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1056
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637       /bin/bash\n"
"Size:                552 kB\n"
"Rss:                 460 kB\n"
"Pss:                 100 kB\n"
"Shared_Clean:        452 kB\n"
"Shared_Dirty:          0 kB\n"
"Private_Clean:         8 kB\n"
"Private_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
"Referenced:          460 kB\n"
"Anonymous:             0 kB\n"
"AnonHugePages:         0 kB\n"
"Swap:                  0 kB\n"
"KernelPageSize:        4 kB\n"
"MMUPageSize:           4 kB\n"
"Locked:                0 kB\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1073
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/[pid]/maps>.  The remaining lines show the size of the "
"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM "
"(\"Rss\"), the process' proportional share of this mapping (\"Pss\"), the "
"number of clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping, and the number of "
"clean and dirty private pages in the mapping.  \"Referenced\" indicates the "
"amount of memory currently marked as referenced or accessed.  \"Anonymous\" "
"shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file.  \"Swap\" shows "
"how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1081
msgid ""
"The \"KernelPageSize\" entry is the page size used by the kernel to back a "
"VMA.  This matches the size used by the MMU in the majority of cases.  "
"However, one counter-example occurs on PPC64 kernels whereby a kernel using "
"64K as a base page size may still use 4K pages for the MMU on older "
"processors.  To distinguish, this patch reports \"MMUPageSize\" as the page "
"size used by the MMU."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1084
msgid "The \"Locked\" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1088
msgid ""
"\"VmFlags\" field represents the kernel flags associated with the particular "
"virtual memory area in two letter encoded manner.  The codes are the "
"following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1117
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    rd  - readable\n"
"    wr  - writable\n"
"    ex  - executable\n"
"    sh  - shared\n"
"    mr  - may read\n"
"    mw  - may write\n"
"    me  - may execute\n"
"    ms  - may share\n"
"    gd  - stack segment grows down\n"
"    pf  - pure PFN range\n"
"    dw  - disabled write to the mapped file\n"
"    lo  - pages are locked in memory\n"
"    io  - memory mapped I/O area\n"
"    sr  - sequential read advise provided\n"
"    rr  - random read advise provided\n"
"    dc  - do not copy area on fork\n"
"    de  - do not expand area on remapping\n"
"    ac  - area is accountable\n"
"    nr  - swap space is not reserved for the area\n"
"    ht  - area uses huge tlb pages\n"
"    nl  - non-linear mapping\n"
"    ar  - architecture specific flag\n"
"    dd  - do not include area into core dump\n"
"    sd  - soft-dirty flag\n"
"    mm  - mixed map area\n"
"    hg  - huge page advise flag\n"
"    nh  - no-huge page advise flag\n"
"    mg  - mergeable advise flag\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1123
msgid ""
"The I</proc/[pid]/smaps> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1123
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stack> (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""

#.  2ec220e27f5040aec1e88901c1b6ea3d135787ad
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1131
msgid ""
"This file provides a symbolic trace of the function calls in this process's "
"kernel stack.  This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
"B<CONFIG_STACKTRACE> configuration option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stat>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1138
msgid ""
"Status information about the process.  This is used by B<ps>(1).  It is "
"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1142
msgid ""
"The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3)  format specifiers, are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1143
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid> %d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1146
msgid "(1) The process ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1146
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<comm> %s"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1150
msgid ""
"(2) The filename of the executable, in parentheses.  This is visible whether "
"or not the executable is swapped out."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1150
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<state> %c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1156
msgid ""
"(3) One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is "
"sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk "
"sleep, Z is zombie, T is traced or stopped (on a signal), and W is paging."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1156
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ppid> %d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1159
msgid "(4) The PID of the parent."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1159
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1162
msgid "(5) The process group ID of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1162
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<session> %d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1165
msgid "(6) The session ID of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1165
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1171
msgid ""
"(7) The controlling terminal of the process.  (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
"number is in bits 15 to 8.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1171
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
msgstr ""

#.  This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1176
msgid ""
"(8) The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of "
"the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flags> %u (%lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1183
msgid ""
"(9) The kernel flags word of the process.  For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>.  Details "
"depend on the kernel version."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1187
msgid ""
"(10) The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1187
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1191
msgid ""
"(11) The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1191
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1195
msgid ""
"(12) The number of major faults the process has made which have required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1199
msgid ""
"(13) The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1199
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<utime> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1208
msgid ""
"(14) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>).  This includes "
"guest time, I<guest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below), so "
"that applications that are not aware of the guest time field do not lose "
"that time from their calculations."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1208
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stime> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1213
msgid ""
"(15) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1223
msgid ""
"(16) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>).  (See also B<times>(2).)  This includes guest "
"time, I<cguest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1223
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1229
msgid ""
"(17) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<priority> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1246
msgid ""
"(18) (Explanation for Linux 2.6)  For processes running a real-time "
"scheduling policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is "
"the negated scheduling priority, minus one; that is, a number in the range -"
"2 to -100, corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99.  For processes "
"running under a non-real-time scheduling policy, this is the raw nice value "
"(B<setpriority>(2))  as represented in the kernel.  The kernel stores nice "
"values as numbers in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low), corresponding to the "
"user-visible nice range of -20 to 19."
msgstr ""

#.  And back in kernel 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1250
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1250
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice> %ld"
msgstr ""

#.  Back in kernel 1.2 days things were different.
#.  .TP
#.  \fIcounter\fP %ld
#.  The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
#.  or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
#.  currently running process.
#.  .TP
#.  \fItimeout\fP %u
#.  The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#.  timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1265
msgid ""
"(19) The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1265
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<num_threads> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1270
msgid ""
"(20) Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6).  Before kernel 2."
"6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
"field."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1270
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1277
msgid ""
"(21) The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process "
"due to an interval timer.  Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer "
"maintained, and is hard coded as 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1277
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<starttime> %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1283
msgid ""
"(22) The time the process started after system boot.  In kernels before "
"Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies.  Since Linux 2.6, the value "
"is expressed in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1283
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1286
msgid "(23) Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1286
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rss> %ld"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1293
msgid ""
"(24) Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory.  "
"This is just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space.  This "
"does not include pages which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are "
"swapped out."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1293
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rsslim> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1300
msgid ""
"(25) Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1300
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1303
msgid "(26) The address above which program text can run."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1303
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1306
msgid "(27) The address below which program text can run."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1306
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1309
msgid "(28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1309
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1313
msgid ""
"(29) The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack "
"page for the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1313
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1316
msgid "(30) The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1316
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1322
msgid ""
"(31) The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number.  "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1328
msgid ""
"(32) The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number.  "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1334
msgid ""
"(33) The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number.  "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1334
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1340
msgid ""
"(34) The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number.  Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use I</proc/"
"[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1340
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1346
msgid ""
"(35) This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting.  It is the "
"address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping.  The "
"corresponding symbolic name can be found in I</proc/[pid]/wchan>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1346
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
msgstr ""

#.  nswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1351
msgid "(36)  Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1351
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
msgstr ""

#.  cnswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1356
msgid "(37)  Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<exit_signal> %d (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1359
msgid "(38) Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1359
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processor> %d (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1362
msgid "(39) CPU number last executed on."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1362
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rt_priority> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1368
msgid ""
"(40) Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for "
"processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time "
"processes (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1368
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<policy> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1374
msgid ""
"(41) Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)).  Decode using the "
"SCHED_* constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1374
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> %llu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1377
msgid ""
"(42) Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1377
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_time> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1382
msgid ""
"(43) Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1382
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cguest_time> %ld (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1386
msgid ""
"(44) Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide "
"by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1387
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/statm>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1391
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages.  The columns are:"
""
msgstr ""

#.  (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#.  (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1405
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size       (1) total program size\n"
"           (same as VmSize in I</proc/[pid]/status>)\n"
"resident   (2) resident set size\n"
"           (same as VmRSS in I</proc/[pid]/status>)\n"
"share      (3) shared pages (i.e., backed by a file)\n"
"text       (4) text (code)\n"
"lib        (5) library (unused in Linux 2.6)\n"
"data       (6) data + stack\n"
"dt         (7) dirty pages (unused in Linux 2.6)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1407
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/status>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1415
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[pid]/stat> and I</proc/[pid]/"
"statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse.  Here's an example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1456
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
"Name:   bash\n"
"State:  S (sleeping)\n"
"Tgid:   3515\n"
"Pid:    3515\n"
"PPid:   3452\n"
"TracerPid:      0\n"
"Uid:    1000    1000    1000    1000\n"
"Gid:    100     100     100     100\n"
"FDSize: 256\n"
"Groups: 16 33 100\n"
"VmPeak:     9136 kB\n"
"VmSize:     7896 kB\n"
"VmLck:         0 kB\n"
"VmHWM:      7572 kB\n"
"VmRSS:      6316 kB\n"
"VmData:     5224 kB\n"
"VmStk:        88 kB\n"
"VmExe:       572 kB\n"
"VmLib:      1708 kB\n"
"VmPTE:        20 kB\n"
"Threads:        1\n"
"SigQ:   0/3067\n"
"SigPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"ShdPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"SigBlk: 0000000000010000\n"
"SigIgn: 0000000000384004\n"
"SigCgt: 000000004b813efb\n"
"CapInh: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapPrm: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapEff: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff\n"
"Cpus_allowed:   00000001\n"
"Cpus_allowed_list:      0\n"
"Mems_allowed:   1\n"
"Mems_allowed_list:      0\n"
"voluntary_ctxt_switches:        150\n"
"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     545\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1464
msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1476
msgid ""
"I<State>: Current state of the process.  One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
"(zombie)\", or \"X (dead)\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1479
msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1483
msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1486
msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1489
msgid ""
"I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1492
msgid ""
"I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1495
msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1498
msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1501
msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1504
msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1508
msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1511
msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1514
msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1517
msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1520
msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1523
msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1526
msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1537
msgid ""
"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
"queued signals for the real user ID of this process.  The first of these is "
"the number of currently queued signals for this real user ID, and the second "
"is the resource limit on the number of queued signals for this process (see "
"the description of B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> in B<getrlimit>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1543
msgid ""
"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7)  and B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1547
msgid ""
"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1552
msgid ""
"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1557
msgid ""
"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1562
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux 2.6."
"24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1567
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1572
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux 2."
"6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1577
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1580
msgid ""
"I<voluntary_context_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_context_switches>: Number of "
"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1581
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1612
msgid ""
"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
"process.  The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
"(I<[tid]>)  of the thread (see B<gettid>(2)).  Within each of these "
"subdirectories, there is a set of files with the same names and contents as "
"under the I</proc/[pid]> directories.  For attributes that are shared by all "
"threads, the contents for each of the files under the I<task/[tid]> "
"subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file in the parent "
"I</proc/[pid]> directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the "
"I<task/[tid]/cwd> files will have the same value as the I</proc/[pid]/cwd> "
"file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process share a "
"working directory).  For attributes that are distinct for each thread, the "
"corresponding files under I<task/[tid]> may have different values (e.g., "
"various fields in each of the I<task/[tid]/status> files may be different "
"for each thread)."
msgstr ""

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1619
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1619
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/wchan> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1623
msgid ""
"The symbolic name corresponding to the location in the kernel where the "
"process is sleeping."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1623
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1628
msgid ""
"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1628
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1631
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1631
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1636
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1636
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/timers> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 5ed67f05f66c41e39880a6d61358438a25f9fee5
#.  commit 48f6a7a511ef8823fdff39afee0320092d43a8a0
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1643
msgid ""
"A list of the POSIX timers for this process.  Each timer is listed with a "
"line that started with the string \"ID:\".  For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1654
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ID: 1\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 0\n"
"ID: 0\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1658
msgid "The lines shown for each timer have the following meanings:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1659
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1670
msgid ""
"The ID for this timer.  This is not the same as the timer ID returned by "
"B<timer_create>(2); rather, it is the same kernel-internal ID that is "
"available via the I<si_timerid> field of the I<siginfo_t> structure (see "
"B<sigaction>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1670
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1677
msgid ""
"This is the signal number that this timer uses to deliver notifications "
"followed by a slash, and then the I<sigev_value.sival_ptr> value supplied to "
"the signal handler.  Valid only for timers that notify via a signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1677
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<notify>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1688
msgid ""
"The part before the slash specifies the mechanism that this timer uses to "
"deliver notifications, and is one of \"thread\", \"signal\", or \"none\".  "
"Immediately following the slash is either the string \"tid\" for timers with "
"B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> notification, or \"pid\" for timers that notify by other "
"mechanisms.  Following the \".\" is the PID of the process that will be "
"delivered a signal if the timer delivers notifications via a signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1688
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ClockID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1701
msgid ""
"This field identifies the clock that the timer uses for measuring time.  For "
"most clocks, this is a number that matches one of the user-space B<CLOCK_*> "
"constants exposed via I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> "
"timers display with a value of -6 in this field.  B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> "
"timers display with a value of -2 in this field."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1704
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1710
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI busses, installed devices, and device drivers.  Some of these "
"files are not ASCII."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1710
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1717
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices.  They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8)  "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1717
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1724
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.  Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1724
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1742
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
"I<.config> file that resulted when configuring the kernel (using I<make "
"xconfig>, I<make config>, or similar).  The file contents are compressed; "
"view or search them using B<zcat>(1)  and B<zgrep>(1).  As long as no "
"changes have been made to the following file, the contents of I</proc/config."
"gz> are the same as those provided by :"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1746
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1752
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1752
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1764
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list.  Two common entries are "
"I<processor> which gives CPU number and I<bogomips>; a system constant that "
"is calculated during kernel initialization.  SMP machines have information "
"for each CPU.  The B<lscpu>(1)  command gathers its information from this "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1764
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1768
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups.  This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1768
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1774
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device.  See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1774
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1778
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access)  channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1778
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1781
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1781
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1784
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1784
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1789
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1789
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1799
msgid ""
"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
"currently loaded.  (See also B<filesystems>(5).)  If a filesystem is marked "
"with \"nodev\", this means that it does not require a block device to be "
"mounted (e.g., virtual filesystem, network filesystem)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1806
msgid ""
"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8)  when no filesystem is "
"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type.  Then "
"filesystems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
"with \"nodev\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1806
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME Much more needs to be said about /proc/fs
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1812
msgid ""
"Contains subdirectories that in turn contain files with information about "
"(certain) mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1812
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1818
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus.  There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device.  Files include:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1831
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache              buffer size in KB\n"
"capacity           number of sectors\n"
"driver             driver version\n"
"geometry           physical and logical geometry\n"
"identify           in hexadecimal\n"
"media              media type\n"
"model              manufacturer's model number\n"
"settings           drive settings\n"
"smart_thresholds   in hexadecimal\n"
"smart_values       in hexadecimal\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1837
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8)  utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1837
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1847
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device.  "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86_64 architectures, at least, this "
"also includes interrupts internal to the system (that is, not associated "
"with a device as such), such as NMI (nonmaskable interrupt), LOC (local "
"timer interrupt), and for SMP systems, TLB (TLB flush interrupt), RES "
"(rescheduling interrupt), CAL (remote function call interrupt), and possibly "
"others.  Very easy to read formatting, done in ASCII."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1847
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1850
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1854
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1854
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1862
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X)  "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules.  In Linux 2.5.47 and "
"earlier, a similar file with slightly different syntax was named I<ksyms>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1862
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1871
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format.  With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel (I</"
"usr/src/linux/vmlinux>)  binary, GDB can be used to examine the current "
"state of any kernel data structures."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1874
msgid ""
"The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1874
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1886
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2)  system call to read "
"kernel messages.  A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
"file, and only one process should read this file.  This file should not be "
"read if a syslog process is running which uses the B<syslog>(2)  system call "
"facility to log kernel messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1890
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1)  program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1890
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1894
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1894
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1909
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R)  or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
"averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes.  They are the same as the load average "
"numbers given by B<uptime>(1)  and other programs.  The fourth field "
"consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/).  The first of these is the "
"number of currently runnable kernel scheduling entities (processes, threads)."
"  The value after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling entities that "
"currently exist on the system.  The fifth field is the PID of the process "
"that was most recently created on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1909
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1915
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2))  and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#.  It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1921
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1921
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1937
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system.  It is used "
"by B<free>(1)  to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
"and swap)  on the system as well as the shared memory and buffers used by "
"the kernel.  Each line of the file consists of a parameter name, followed by "
"a colon, the value of the parameter, and an option unit of measurement (e.g."
", \"kB\").  The list below describes the parameter names and the format "
"specifier required to read the field value.  Except as noted below, all of "
"the fields have been present since at least Linux 2.6.0.  Some fields are "
"displayed only if the kernel was configured with various options; those "
"dependencies are noted in the list."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1938
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1942
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e., physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the "
"kernel binary code)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1942
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1946
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1946
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1950
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20MB or so)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1950
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1955
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache).  Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1955
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1963
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file.  (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
"swapped out again because they are already in the swap file.  This saves I/O."
")"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1963
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1967
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1967
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1971
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used.  It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1974 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1977 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1980 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1983 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2050
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1974
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1980
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1983
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1988 man-pages/man5/proc.5:1993
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was required.)  [To "
"be documented.]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1988
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:1993
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2002
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Total amount "
"of highmem.  Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory.  Highmem "
"areas are for use by user-space programs, or for the page cache.  The kernel "
"must use tricks to access this memory, making it slower to access than "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2002
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2006
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2006
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2018
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Total amount "
"of lowmem.  Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
"can be used for, but it is also available for the kernel's use for its own "
"data structures.  Among many other things, it is where everything from "
"I<Slab> is allocated.  Bad things happen when you're out of lowmem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2018
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2022
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2022
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2027
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2027
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2030
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2030
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2033
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2033
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2036
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2036
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2039
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2039
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2042
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2047
msgid ""
"Files which have been mapped into memory (with B<mmap>(2)), such as "
"libraries."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2047
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2050
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2053
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2053
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2058
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2058
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2063
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2063
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2066
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2066
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2069
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2069
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2073
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2073
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2076
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2076
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2079
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2079
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2082
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2082
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2093
msgid ""
"Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total "
"amount of memory currently available to be allocated on the system.  This "
"limit is adhered to only if strict overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 "
"in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>).  The I<CommitLimit> is calculated "
"using the following formula:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2097
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    CommitLimit =\n"
"        ([total RAM pages] - [total huge TLB pages]) *\n"
"        overcommit_ratio / 100 + [total swap pages]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2107
msgid ""
"For example, on a system with 1GB of physical RAM and 7GB of swap with a "
"I<overcommit_ratio> of 30, this formula yields a I<CommitLimit> of 7.3GB.  "
"For more details, see the memory overcommit documentation in the kernel "
"source file I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2107
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2127
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.  The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
"even if it has not been \"used\" by them as of yet.  A process which "
"allocates 1GB of memory (using B<malloc>(3)  or similar), but touches only "
"300MB of that memory will show up as using only 300MB of memory even if it "
"has the address space allocated for the entire 1GB.  This 1GB is memory "
"which has been \"committed\" to by the VM and can be used at any time by the "
"allocating application.  With strict overcommit enabled on the system (mode "
"2 I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>), allocations which would exceed the "
"I<CommitLimit> (detailed above) will not be permitted.  This is useful if "
"one needs to guarantee that processes will not fail due to lack of memory "
"once that memory has been successfully allocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2127
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2130
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2130
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2133
msgid "Amount of vmalloc area which is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2133
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2136
msgid "Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2136
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2140
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2140
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2144
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.)  Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2144
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2148
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2148
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2152
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2152
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2161
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
"allocation has yet been made.  These reserved huge pages guarantee that an "
"application will be able to allocate a huge page from the pool of huge pages "
"at fault time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2161
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2169
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>.  The maximum "
"number of surplus huge pages is controlled by I</proc/sys/vm/"
"nr_overcommit_hugepages>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2173
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2174
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2179
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system.  See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2179
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2189
msgid ""
"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system.  With the introduction of per-process mount "
"namespaces in Linux 2.4.19, this file became a link to I</proc/self/mounts>, "
"which lists the mount points of the process's own mount namespace.  The "
"format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2189
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2195
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers.  See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2205
msgid ""
"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
"networking layer.  These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
"readable with B<cat>(1).  However, the standard B<netstat>(8)  suite "
"provides much cleaner access to these files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2205
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2211
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions.  It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
"entries.  The format is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2218
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<IP address     HW type   Flags     HW address          Mask   Device\n"
"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2230
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826.  The flags are the "
"internal flags of the ARP structure (as defined in I</usr/include/linux/"
"if_arp.h>)  and the \"HW address\" is the data link layer mapping for that "
"IP address if it is known."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2230
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2241
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information.  This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
"and other basic statistics.  These are used by the B<ifconfig>(8)  program "
"to report device status.  The format is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2251
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Inter-|   Receive                                                |  "
"Transmit\n"
" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    "
"packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   "
"11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404   "
" 4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130   "
" 5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714   "
"   81    0    0    0     0       0          0>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2260
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2264
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2270
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2272
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2277
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol.  Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/"
"igmp.c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2277
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2287
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8)  reverse address lookup "
"services.  If RARP is not configured into the kernel, this file will not be "
"present."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2287
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr ""

#.  .TP
#.  .I /proc/net/route
#.  No information, but looks similar to
#.  .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2307
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and protocol number pair. "
" \\&\"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" and "
"\"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
"used by RAW.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
"the socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2307
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2312
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2312
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2328
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
"The \"rem_address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
"connected).  \\&\"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The "
"\"tx_queue\" and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in "
"terms of kernel memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" "
"fields hold internal information of the kernel socket state and are only "
"useful for debugging.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the "
"creator of the socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2344
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
"The \"rem_address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
"connected). \"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" "
"and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
"used by UDP.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
"the socket.  The format is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2352
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  tm-"
"E<gt>when uid\n"
" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 "
"0>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2355
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2360
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status.  "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2366
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Path\n"
" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03\n"
" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01 /dev/printer>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2378
msgid ""
"Here \"Num\" is the kernel table slot number, \"RefCount\" is the number of "
"users of the socket, \"Protocol\" is currently always 0, \"Flags\" represent "
"the internal kernel flags holding the status of the socket.  Currently, type "
"is always \"1\" (UNIX domain datagram sockets are not yet supported in the "
"kernel).  \\&\"St\" is the internal state of the socket and Path is the "
"bound path (if any) of the socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2378
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2382
msgid ""
"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2382
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2386
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME /proc/sched_debug
#.  .TP
#.  .IR /proc/sched_debug " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2402
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>).  It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
"B<CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC> set at kernel compilation).  It became once more "
"nonoptionally enabled in Linux 2.4.  Next, it was deprecated in Linux 2.6 "
"(still available with B<CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC> set), and finally removed "
"altogether since Linux 2.6.17."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2402
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2414
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option.  It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
"format for use by B<readprofile>(1).  Writing (e.g., an empty string) to "
"this file resets the profiling counters; on some architectures, writing a "
"binary integer \"profiling multiplier\" of size I<sizeof(int)> sets the "
"profiling interrupt frequency."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2414
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2424
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI low-"
"level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in this "
"system, all of which give the status of some part of the SCSI IO subsystem.  "
"These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, readable with "
"B<cat>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2427
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2427
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2433
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel.  The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup.  scsi currently supports only the "
"I<add-single-device> command which allows root to add a hotplugged device to "
"the list of known devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2435
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2439
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\(aqscsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\(aq E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2447
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0.  "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
"invalid, an error will be returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2447
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2457
msgid ""
"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
"scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore, or wd7000.  These "
"directories show up for all drivers that registered at least one SCSI HBA.  "
"Every directory contains one file per registered host.  Every host-file is "
"named after the number the host was assigned during initialization."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2460
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2467
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts.  For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
"and off command latency measurement code in the eata_dma driver.  With the "
"I<lockup> and I<unlock> commands, root can control bus lockups simulated by "
"the scsi_debug driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2467
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2475
msgid ""
"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2475
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2484
msgid ""
"Information about kernel caches.  Since Linux 2.6.16 this file is present "
"only if the B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled.  The "
"columns in I</proc/slabinfo> are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2494
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache-name\n"
"num-active-objs\n"
"total-objs\n"
"object-size\n"
"num-active-slabs\n"
"total-slabs\n"
"num-pages-per-slab\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2500
msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2500
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2506
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics.  Varies with architecture.  Common entries include:"
""
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2507
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu  3357 0 4313 1362393>"
msgstr ""

#.  1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2515
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
"that the system spent in various states:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2516
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2519
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2519
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2522
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2522
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2525
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2525
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME Actually, the following info about the /proc/stat 'cpu' field
#.        does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12 or 3.6):
#.        the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2535
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task.  This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2535
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2538
msgid "(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2538
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2541
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2544
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2544
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2548
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2548
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#.  See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2553
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2553
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2558
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2559
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2563
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2563
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2566
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#.        /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2566
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2576
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts.  The first column is the total of all "
"interrupts serviced including unnumbered architecture specific interrupts; "
"each subsequent column is the total for that particular numbered interrupt.  "
"Unnumbered interrupts are not shown, only summed into the total."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2576
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2579
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, "
"blks_written)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2581
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2581
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2584
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2584
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2587
msgid ""
"boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2587
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2590
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2590
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2594
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state.  (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2594
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2598
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.  (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2599
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2604
msgid "Swap areas in use.  See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2604
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2612
msgid ""
"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables.  These variables can be "
"read and sometimes modified using the I</proc> filesystem, and the "
"(deprecated)  B<sysctl>(2)  system call."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2612
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""

#.  On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2619
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information.  See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2619
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2622 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3456
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2622
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2628
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., I<dev/cdrom/"
"info>).  On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2628
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2632
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2632
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2637
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"sources in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2637
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2645
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache).  The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
"I<age_limit> (age in seconds), I<want_pages> (pages requested by system) and "
"two dummy values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2650
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries).  This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2653
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr ""

#.  looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2658
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
msgstr ""

#.  looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2663
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2664
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2673
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2)  on a system-wide basis.  A value of 0 in this file "
"disables the interface, and a value of 1 enables it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2673
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2680
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries.  On some (2."
"4) systems, it is not present.  If the number of free cached disk quota "
"entries is very low and you have some awesome number of simultaneous system "
"users, you might want to raise the limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2680
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2684
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2684
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2693
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface.  For "
"further details, see B<epoll>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2693
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2706
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes.  (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
"the per-process limit, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, on the number of files it may open."
")  If you get lots of error messages in the kernel log about running out of "
"file handles (look for \"VFS: file-max limit E<lt>numberE<gt> reached\"), "
"try increasing this value:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2712
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<    echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2719
msgid ""
"The kernel constant B<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
"be placed in I<file-max>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2725
msgid ""
"Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)  can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2725
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2744
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of files presently opened); the number of free "
"file handles; and the maximum number of file handles (i.e., the same value "
"as I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>).  If the number of allocated file handles is "
"close to the maximum, you should consider increasing the maximum.  Before "
"Linux 2.6, the kernel allocated file handles dynamically, but it didn't free "
"them again.  Instead the free file handles were kept in a list for "
"reallocation; the \"free file handles\" value indicates the size of that "
"list.  A large number of free file handles indicates that there was a past "
"peak in the usage of open file handles.  Since Linux 2.6, the kernel does "
"deallocate freed file handles, and the \"free file handles\" value is always "
"zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2744
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2753
msgid ""
"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.  This value "
"should be 3-4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, "
"I<stdout> and network sockets also need an inode to handle them.  When you "
"regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2757
msgid ""
"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2757
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2761
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2761
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2769
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
msgstr ""

#.  This can be slightly more than
#.  .I inode-max
#.  because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2777
msgid ""
"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated.  "
"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2785
msgid ""
"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
"2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2785
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2794
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
"memory consumed by the I<inotify> interface.  For further details, see "
"B<inotify>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2794
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2803
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2))  after it has sent a signal to that "
"process notifying it that another process is waiting to open the file.  If "
"the lease holder does not remove or downgrade the lease within this grace "
"period, the kernel forcibly breaks the lease."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2803
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2810
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2))  on a "
"system-wide basis.  If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled.  "
"A nonzero value enables leases."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2810
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2818
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues.  See "
"B<mq_overview>(7)  for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2818
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2828
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.  The "
"default is 65534.  Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits.  When one of these filesystems "
"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2828
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2842
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines an upper limit for raising the capacity of a "
"pipe using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operation.  This limit applies "
"only to unprivileged processes.  The default value for this file is "
"1,048,576.  The value assigned to this file may be rounded upward, to "
"reflect the value actually employed for a convenient implementation.  To "
"determine the rounded-up value, display the contents of this file after "
"assigning a value to it.  The minimum value that can be assigned to this "
"file is the system page size."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2842
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2851
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).  "
"When the value in this file is 1, a hard link can be created to a target "
"file only if one of the following conditions is true:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2856
msgid "The caller has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2862
msgid ""
"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2864
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2865 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2867 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2869 man-pages/man5/proc.5:2872
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2867
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2869
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID permission bit enabled;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2872
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"permission bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2876
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2892
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0.  Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based time-of-"
"check, time-of-use races, most commonly seen in world-writable directories "
"such as I</tmp>.  The common method of exploiting this flaw is to cross "
"privilege boundaries when following a given hard link (i.e., a root process "
"follows a hard link created by another user).  Additionally, on systems "
"without separated partitions, this stops unauthorized users from \"pinning\" "
"vulnerable set-user-ID and set-group-ID files against being upgraded by the "
"administrator, or linking to special files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2892
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2900
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).  "
"When the value in this file is 1, symbolic links are followed only in the "
"following circumstances:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2907
msgid ""
"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2909
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2911
msgid "the symbolic link and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2918
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2922
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0.  Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
"races when accessing symbolic links."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2928
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries.  Three different "
"integer values can be specified:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2929
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2938
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior.  A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
"B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), or similar, or by executing a set-user-ID or "
"set-group-ID program)  or whose binary does not have read permission enabled."
""
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2938
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2945
msgid ""
"All processes dump core when possible.  The core dump is owned by the "
"filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied.  This "
"is intended for system debugging situations only.  Ptrace is unchecked."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2945
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2954
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above)  is dumped "
"readable by root only.  This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
"but not to read it.  For security reasons core dumps in this mode will not "
"overwrite one another or other files.  This mode is appropriate when "
"administrators are attempting to debug problems in a normal environment."
msgstr ""

#.  9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#.  54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2965
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5).  "
"Warnings will be written to the kernel log if I<core_pattern> does not "
"follow these rules, and no core dump will be produced."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2966
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2977
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have.  You need increase only "
"I<super-max> if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
"I<super-max> allows you to."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2977
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2981
msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2981
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2985
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:2985
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3009
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
"I<frequency>.  If BSD-style process accounting is enabled, these values "
"control its behavior.  If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes "
"below I<lowwater> percent, accounting suspends.  If free space gets above "
"I<highwater> percent, accounting resumes.  I<frequency> determines how often "
"the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds).  Default "
"values are 4, 2 and 30.  That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is "
"free; resume it if 4% or more space is free; consider information about "
"amount of free space valid for 30 seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3009
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3013
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3013
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3025
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number).  This set is ANDed against the "
"capabilities permitted to a process during B<execve>(2).  Starting with "
"Linux 2.6.25, the system-wide capability bounding set disappeared, and was "
"replaced by a per-thread bounding set; see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3025
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3029
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3033
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3048
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.  When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(8)  "
"program to handle a graceful restart.  When the value is greater than zero, "
"Linux's reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, "
"without even syncing its dirty buffers.  Note: when a program (like dosemu) "
"has the keyboard in \"raw\" mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the "
"program before it ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the "
"program to decide what to do with it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3048
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3061
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents.  A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions.  If the value is 1, only "
"privileged users can read the kernel syslog.  (See B<syslog>(2)  for more "
"details.)  Since Linux 3.4, only users with the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability "
"may change the value in this file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3061
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3069
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1)  and B<hostname>(1), "
"that is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3074
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
"#B< echo \\(aqmydomain\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3078
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3083
#, no-wrap
msgid "#B< hostname \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq>\n"
"#B< domainname \\(aqmydomain\\(aq>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3096
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)  domainname \"frop.org\", "
"not to be confused with the NIS (Network Information Service) or YP (Yellow "
"Pages) domainname.  These two domain names are in general different.  For a "
"detailed discussion see the B<hostname>(1)  man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3096
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3102
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent.  The default value "
"in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3102
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3110
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>)  is pruned each time the "
"system hits the idle loop."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3110
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""

#.  455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257
#.  commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#.  commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3135
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces.  A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
"restrictions.  If the value is 1, kernel pointers printed using the I<%pK> "
"format specifier will be replaced with zeros unless the user has the "
"B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability.  If the value is 2, kernel pointers printed using "
"the I<%pK> format specifier will be replaced with zeros regardless of the "
"user's capabilities.  The initial default value for this file was 1, but the "
"default was changed to 0 in Linux 2.6.39.  Since Linux 3.4, only users with "
"the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability can change the value in this file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3135
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3142
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards.  If 0, the cache is disabled.  Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3142
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3155
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the kernel module loader.  The default value "
"is I</sbin/modprobe>.  The file is present only if the kernel is built with "
"the B<CONFIG_MODULES> (B<CONFIG_KMOD> in Linux 2.6.26 and earlier)  option "
"enabled.  It is described by the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/"
"kmod.txt> (present only in kernel 2.4 and earlier)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3155
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr ""

#.  3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#.  From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3167
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel.  This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
"true (1).  Once true, modules can be neither loaded nor unloaded, and the "
"toggle cannot be set back to false.  The file is present only if the kernel "
"is built with the B<CONFIG_MODULES> option enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3167
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3172
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3172
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3176
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3176
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3185
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues.  The "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting specifies the maximum number of bytes that may be "
"written to the message queue."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3185
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3189
msgid ""
"This is a read-only file that displays the upper limit on the number of a "
"process's group memberships."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3189
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3194
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3200
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/"
"fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3209
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>.  "
"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero, it indicates "
"that the kernel should autoreboot after this number of seconds.  When you "
"use the software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3209
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3221
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is encountered. "
" If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue operation.  If "
"it contains 1, then the system delays a few seconds (to give klogd time to "
"record the oops output)  and then panics.  If the I</proc/sys/kernel/panic> "
"file is also nonzero, then the machine will be rebooted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3221
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr ""

#.  Prior to 2.6.10, pid_max could also be raised above 32768 on 32-bit
#.  platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3240
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
"this file is one greater than the maximum PID).  PIDs greater than this "
"value not allocated; thus, the value in this file also acts as a system-wide "
"limit on the total number of processes and threads.  The default value for "
"this file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on earlier kernels.  "
"On 32-bit platforms, 32768 is the maximum value for I<pid_max>.  On 64-bit "
"systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to 2^22 (B<PID_MAX_LIMIT>, "
"approximately 4 million)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3240
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3246
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag.  If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3246
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3250
msgid "See B<syslog>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3250
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3256
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4))  on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3256
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3259
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3259
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3263
msgid ""
"This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3263
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3271
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>.  See B<random>(4)  for further information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3271
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3275
msgid ""
"Each read from this read-only file returns a randomly generated 128-bit "
"UUID, as a string in the standard UUID format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3275
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3279
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/"
"initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3279
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3285
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader.  Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3285
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3292
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2))  This file "
"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals "
"that can be outstanding in the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3292
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3296
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.)  This file shows the number "
"POSIX real-time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3296
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3300
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3300
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us> (Since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3304 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3308
msgid "See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3304
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us> (Since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3308
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3312
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores.  "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3313
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3315
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3315
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3317
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3317
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3321
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2)  "
"call."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3321
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3323
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3324
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3335
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer.  You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
"I<include/scsi/sg.h> and changing the value of B<SG_BIG_BUFF>.  However, "
"there shouldn't be any reason to change this value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3335
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#.  See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3344
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
"in other words, it is no longer possible to create shared memory segments "
"that exist independently of any attached process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3356
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2)  B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
"file is reset to 0).  Note that existing segments that are attached to no "
"process will be immediately destroyed when this file is set to 1.  Setting "
"this option will also destroy segments that were created, but never "
"attached, upon termination of the process that created the segment with "
"B<shmget>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3364
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
"(see the description of B<RLIMIT_AS> in B<getrlimit>(2))  of at least one "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3371
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is 0. "
" Only set this file to 1 if you have a good understanding of the semantics "
"of the applications using System V shared memory on your system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3371
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3376
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3376
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3386
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created.  Shared "
"memory segments up to 1GB are now supported in the kernel.  This value "
"defaults to B<SHMMAX>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3386
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3391
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3391
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3400
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key.  By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
"allowed (in older kernel versions, SysRq was disabled by default, and you "
"were required to specifically enable it at run-time, but this is not the "
"case any more).  Possible values in this file are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3412
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   0 - disable sysrq completely\n"
"   1 - enable all functions of sysrq\n"
"  E<gt>1 - bit mask of allowed sysrq functions, as follows:\n"
"          2 - enable control of console logging level\n"
"          4 - enable control of keyboard (SAK, unraw)\n"
"          8 - enable debugging dumps of processes etc.\n"
"         16 - enable sync command\n"
"         32 - enable remount read-only\n"
"         64 - enable signaling of processes (term, kill, oom-kill)\n"
"        128 - allow reboot/poweroff\n"
"        256 - allow nicing of all real-time tasks\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3418
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled.  For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/sysrq.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3418
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3421
msgid "This file contains a string like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3423
#, no-wrap
msgid "    #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3427
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3427
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3431
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3431
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3437
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag.  When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3437
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3444
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff.  Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7)  and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3444
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3453
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2)  manual page for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3453
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3456
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3461
msgid ""
"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS).  On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3461
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3465
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
"management."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3465
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3473
msgid ""
"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.  This can be useful "
"for memory management testing and performing reproducible filesystem "
"benchmarks.  Because writing to this file causes the benefits of caching to "
"be lost, it can degrade overall system performance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3475
msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3477
#, no-wrap
msgid "    echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3479
msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3481
#, no-wrap
msgid "    echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3483
msgid "To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3485
#, no-wrap
msgid "    echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3491
msgid ""
"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8)  first."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3491
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3496
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3496
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3508
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module)  that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
"detected in the background by hardware.  In some cases (like the page still "
"having a valid copy on disk), the kernel will handle the failure "
"transparently without affecting any applications.  But if there is no other "
"up-to-date copy of the data, it will kill processes to prevent any data "
"corruptions from propagating."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3510
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3511 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3548
#, no-wrap
msgid "1:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3516
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected.  Note this is not supported for a few "
"types of pages, like kernel internally allocated data or the swap cache, but "
"works for the majority of user pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3516 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3550
#, no-wrap
msgid "0:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3519
msgid ""
"Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill only a process "
"that tries to access it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3530
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>.  Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
"B<sigaction>(2)  for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3533
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3540
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3543 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3556
msgid ""
"Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3543
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3547
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3550
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3552
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3556
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3571
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing.  The dump includes the following "
"information for each task (thread, process): thread ID, real user ID, thread "
"group ID (process ID), virtual memory size, resident set size, the CPU that "
"the task is scheduled on, oom_adj score (see the description of I</proc/"
"[pid]/oom_adj>), and command name.  This is helpful to determine why the OOM-"
"killer was invoked and to identify the rogue task that caused it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3577
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed.  On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
"memory state information for each one.  Such systems should not be forced to "
"incur a performance penalty in OOM situations when the information may not "
"be desired."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3580
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3582 man-pages/man5/proc.5:3603
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3582
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3587
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3592
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill.  This normally selects a "
"rogue memory-hogging task that frees up a large amount of memory when killed."
""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3596
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition.  This avoids a possibly expensive "
"tasklist scan."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3601
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3603
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3607
msgid ""
"This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode.  Values are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3610
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3612
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3614
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3628
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2)  with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
"\"OOM-killed\".  Under Linux 2.4, any nonzero value implies mode 1.  In mode "
"2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space on the system "
"is limited to (SS + RAM*(r/100)), where SS is the size of the swap space, "
"and RAM is the size of the physical memory, and r is the contents of the "
"file I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3628
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3632
msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3632
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3637
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3642
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process.  Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
"the system will survive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3657
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when out-"
"of-memory happens.  However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
"nodes using memory policies (B<mbind>(2)  B<MPOL_BIND>)  or cpusets "
"(B<cpuset>(7))  and those nodes reach memory exhaustion status, one process "
"may be killed by the OOM-killer.  No panic occurs in this case: because "
"other nodes' memory may be free, this means the system as a whole may not "
"have reached an out-of-memory situation yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3660
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an out-of-"
"memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3664
msgid ""
"The default value is 0.  1 and 2 are for failover of clustering.  Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3664
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr ""

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3672
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages.  Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
"aggressiveness.  The default value is 60."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3672
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3681
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq>).  This file is normally writable only by I<root>.  For further "
"details see the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysrq.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3681
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3694
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>.  These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
"(respectively: message queues, semaphores, and shared memory)  that "
"currently exist on the system, providing similar information to that "
"available via B<ipcs>(1).  These files have headers and are formatted (one "
"IPC object per line)  for easy understanding.  B<svipc>(7)  provides further "
"background on the information shown by these files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3694
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_list> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 289f480af87e45f7a6de6ba9b4c061c2e259fe98
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3700
msgid ""
"This read-only file exposes a list of all currently pending (high-"
"resolution) timers, all clock-event sources, and their parameters in a human-"
"readable form."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3700
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_stats> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 82f67cd9fca8c8762c15ba7ed0d5747588c1e221
#. 	Date:   Fri Feb 16 01:28:13 2007 -0800
#.  Text largely derived from Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3711
msgid ""
"This is a debugging facility to make timer (ab)use in a Linux system visible "
"to kernel and user-space developers.  It can be used by kernel and user-"
"space developers to verify that their code does not make undue use of timers."
"  The goal is to avoid unnecessary wakeups, thereby optimizing power "
"consumption."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3719
msgid ""
"If enabled in the kernel (B<CONFIG_TIMER_STATS>), but not used, it has "
"almost zero runtime overhead and a relatively small data-structure overhead. "
" Even if collection is enabled at runtime, overhead is low: all the locking "
"is per-CPU and lookup is hashed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3724
msgid ""
"The I</proc/timer_stats> file is used both to control sampling facility and "
"to read out the sampled information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3727
msgid ""
"timer_stats collects information about the timer events which are fired in a "
"Linux system over a sample period:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3733
msgid ""
"- the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer - the name of the "
"process which initialized the timer - the function where the timer was "
"initialized - the callback function which is associated to the timer - the "
"number of events (callbacks)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3736
msgid ""
"The timer_stats functionality is inactive on bootup.  A sampling period can "
"be started using the following command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3738
#, no-wrap
msgid "    # echo 1 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3740
msgid "The following command stops a sampling period:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3742
#, no-wrap
msgid "    # echo 0 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3744
msgid "The statistics can be retrieved by:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3746
#, no-wrap
msgid "    $ cat /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3752
msgid ""
"While sampling is enabled, each readout from /proc/timer_stats will see "
"newly updated statistics.  Once sampling is disabled, the sampled "
"information is kept until a new sample period is started.  This allows "
"multiple readouts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3755
msgid "Sample output from I</proc/timer_stats>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3771
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/timer_stats>\n"
"Timer Stats Version: v0.3\n"
"Sample period: 1.764 s\n"
"Collection: active\n"
"  255,     0 swapper/3        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   71,     0 swapper/1        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   58,     0 swapper/0        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"    4,  1694 gnome-shell      mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   17,     7 rcu_sched        rcu_gp_kthread (process_timeout)\n"
"\\&...\n"
"    1,  4911 kworker/u16:0    mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   1D,  2522 kworker/0:0      queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"1029 total events, 583.333 events/sec\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3776
msgid "The output columns are:"
msgstr ""

#.  commit c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7 deferrable timers
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3782
msgid ""
"a count of the number of events, optionally (since Linux 2.6.23) followed by "
"the letter \\(aqD\\(aq if this is a deferrable timer;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3784
msgid "the PID of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3786
msgid "the name of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3788
msgid "the function where the timer was initialized; and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3791
msgid ""
"(in parentheses)  the callback function that is associated with the timer."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3792
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3796
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3796
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3800
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3800
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3809
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running.  It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"osrelease> and I</proc/sys/kernel/version>.  For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3813
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3816
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3819
msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3819
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""

#.  FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3824
msgid ""
"This file display information about memory zones.  This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3824
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3831
msgid ""
"Many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the internal "
"format, with subfields terminated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), so you may "
"find that things are more readable if you use I<od -c> or I<tr \"\\e000\" "
"\"\\en\"> to read them.  Alternatively, I<echo \\`cat E<lt>fileE<gt>\\`> "
"works well."
msgstr ""

#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3837
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3837
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3863
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
"B<slabinfo>(5), B<hier>(7), B<time>(7), B<arp>(8), B<hdparm>(8), "
"B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>(8), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<mount>(8), "
"B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8), B<sysctl>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3871
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt>, I<Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt>, "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/net.txt>, and I<Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3871
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/proc.5:3879
msgid ""
"This page is part of release 3.70 of the Linux I<man-pages> project.  A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/"
"."
msgstr ""