#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:57+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "PASSWD"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "2014-02-11"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:33
msgid "passwd - password file"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:41
msgid ""
"The I</etc/passwd> file is a text file that describes user login accounts "
"for the system.  It should have read permission allowed for all users (many "
"utilities, like B<ls>(1)  use it to map user IDs to usernames), but write "
"access only for the superuser."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:53
msgid ""
"In the good old days there was no great problem with this general read "
"permission.  Everybody could read the encrypted passwords, but the hardware "
"was too slow to crack a well-chosen password, and moreover the basic "
"assumption used to be that of a friendly user-community.  These days many "
"people run some version of the shadow password suite, where I</etc/passwd> "
"has an \\(aqx\\(aq character in the password field, and the encrypted "
"passwords are in I</etc/shadow>, which is readable by the superuser only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:62
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password, whether in I</etc/passwd> or in I</etc/shadow>, "
"is an empty string, login is allowed without even asking for a password.  "
"Note that this functionality may be intentionally disabled in applications, "
"or configurable (for example using the \"nullok\" or \"nonull\" arguments to "
"pam_unix.so)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:67
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password in I</etc/passwd> is \"I<*NP*>\" (without the "
"quotes), the shadow record should be obtained from an NIS+ server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:73
msgid ""
"Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many system administrators "
"use an asterisk (*) in the encrypted password field to make sure that this "
"user can not authenticate him- or herself using a password.  (But see NOTES "
"below.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:78
msgid ""
"If you create a new login, first put an asterisk (*) in the password field, "
"then use B<passwd>(1)  to set it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:81
msgid ""
"Each line of the file describes a single user, and contains seven colon-"
"separated fields:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:84
msgid "name:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:87
msgid "The field are as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:91
msgid "This is the user's login name.  It should not contain capital letters."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<password>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:98
msgid ""
"This is either the encrypted user password, an asterisk (*), or the letter "
"\\(aqx\\(aq.  (See B<pwconv>(8)  for an explanation of \\(aqx\\(aq.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<UID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:103
msgid "The privileged I<root> login account (superuser) has the user ID 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<GID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:108
msgid ""
"This is the numeric primary group ID for this user.  (Additional groups for "
"the user are defined in the system group file; see B<group>(5))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<GECOS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:116
msgid ""
"This field (sometimes called the \"comment field\")  is optional and used "
"only for informational purposes.  Usually, it contains the full username.  "
"Some programs (for example, B<finger>(1))  display information from this "
"field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:125
msgid ""
"GECOS stands for \"General Electric Comprehensive Operating System\", which "
"was renamed to GCOS when GE's large systems division was sold to Honeywell.  "
"Dennis Ritchie has reported: \"Sometimes we sent printer output or batch "
"jobs to the GCOS machine.  The gcos field in the password file was a place "
"to stash the information for the $IDENTcard.  Not elegant.\""
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:132
msgid ""
"This is the user's home directory: the initial directory where the user is "
"placed after logging in.  The value in this field is used to set the B<HOME> "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shell>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:142
msgid ""
"This is the program to run at login (if empty, use I</bin/sh>).  If set to a "
"nonexistent executable, the user will be unable to login through B<login>(1)."
"  The value in this field is used to set the B<SHELL> environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:144
msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:148
msgid ""
"If you want to create user groups, there must be an entry in I</etc/group>, "
"or no group will exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:162
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password is set to an asterisk (*), the user will be unable "
"to login using B<login>(1), but may still login using B<rlogin>(1), run "
"existing processes and initiate new ones through B<rsh>(1), B<cron>(8), "
"B<at>(1), or mail filters, etc.  Trying to lock an account by simply "
"changing the shell field yields the same result and additionally allows the "
"use of B<su>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:171
msgid ""
"B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<su>(1), B<crypt>(3), B<getpwent>(3), "
"B<getpwnam>(3), B<group>(5), B<shadow>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man5/passwd.5:179
msgid ""
"This page is part of release 3.70 of the Linux I<man-pages> project.  A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/"
"."
msgstr ""