#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:58+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHOWN"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "2013"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "IEEE/The Open Group"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROLOG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:8
msgid ""
"This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux "
"implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux "
"manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be "
"implemented on Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:13
msgid ""
"chown, fchownat \\(em change owner and group of a file relative to directory "
"file descriptor"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:21
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int chown(const char *I<path>, uid_t I<owner>, gid_t I<group>);\n"
"int fchownat(int I<fd>, const char *I<path>, uid_t I<owner>, gid_t I<group>,\n"
"    int I<flag>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:26
msgid ""
"The I<chown>()  function shall change the user and group ownership of a file."
""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:35
msgid ""
"The I<path> argument points to a pathname naming a file. The user ID and "
"group ID of the named file shall be set to the numeric values contained in "
"I<owner> and I<group>, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:40
msgid ""
"Only processes with an effective user ID equal to the user ID of the file or "
"with appropriate privileges may change the ownership of a file. If "
"_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is in effect for I<path>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:40 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:43
#, no-wrap
msgid " *"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:43
msgid ""
"Changing the user ID is restricted to processes with appropriate privileges."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:54
msgid ""
"Changing the group ID is permitted to a process with an effective user ID "
"equal to the user ID of the file, but without appropriate privileges, if and "
"only if I<owner> is equal to the file's user ID or (B<uid_t>)\\(mi1 and "
"I<group> is equal either to the calling process' effective group ID or to "
"one of its supplementary group IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:69
msgid ""
"If the specified file is a regular file, one or more of the S_IXUSR, "
"S_IXGRP, or S_IXOTH bits of the file mode are set, and the process does not "
"have appropriate privileges, the set-user-ID (S_ISUID) and set-group-ID "
"(S_ISGID) bits of the file mode shall be cleared upon successful return from "
"I<chown>().  If the specified file is a regular file, one or more of the "
"S_IXUSR, S_IXGRP, or S_IXOTH bits of the file mode are set, and the process "
"has appropriate privileges, it is implementation-defined whether the set-"
"user-ID and set-group-ID bits are altered. If the I<chown>()  function is "
"successfully invoked on a file that is not a regular file and one or more of "
"the S_IXUSR, S_IXGRP, or S_IXOTH bits of the file mode are set, the set-user-"
"ID and set-group-ID bits may be cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:80
msgid ""
"If I<owner> or I<group> is specified as (B<uid_t>)\\(mi1 or "
"(B<gid_t>)\\(mi1, respectively, the corresponding ID of the file shall not "
"be changed.  If both owner and group are \\(mi1, the times need not be "
"updated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:84
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion, I<chown>()  shall mark for update the last file "
"status change timestamp of the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:102
msgid ""
"The I<fchownat>()  function shall be equivalent to the I<chown>()  and "
"I<lchown>()  functions except in the case where I<path> specifies a relative "
"path. In this case the file to be changed is determined relative to the "
"directory associated with the file descriptor I<fd> instead of the current "
"working directory. If the file descriptor was opened without O_SEARCH, the "
"function shall check whether directory searches are permitted using the "
"current permissions of the directory underlying the file descriptor. If the "
"file descriptor was opened with O_SEARCH, the function shall not perform the "
"check."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:108
msgid ""
"Values for I<flag> are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive OR of flags from "
"the following list, defined in I<E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:113
msgid ""
"If I<path> names a symbolic link, ownership of the symbolic link is changed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:127
msgid ""
"If I<fchownat>()  is passed the special value AT_FDCWD in the I<fd> "
"parameter, the current working directory shall be used and the behavior "
"shall be identical to a call to I<chown>()  or I<lchown>()  respectively, "
"depending on whether or not the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW bit is set in the "
"I<flag> argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:133
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion, these functions shall return 0.  Otherwise, "
"these functions shall return \\(mi1 and set I<errno> to indicate the error. "
"If \\(mi1 is returned, no changes are made in the user ID and group ID of "
"the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:135
msgid "These functions shall fail if:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:135 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:138
msgid "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:138 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:143
msgid ""
"A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution of the I<path> "
"argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:143 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:148
msgid "The length of a component of a pathname is longer than {NAME_MAX}."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:155
msgid ""
"A component of I<path> does not name an existing file or I<path> is an empty "
"string."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:155 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:166
msgid ""
"A component of the path prefix names an existing file that is neither a "
"directory nor a symbolic link to a directory, or the I<path> argument "
"contains at least one non-E<lt>slashE<gt> character and ends with one or "
"more trailing E<lt>slashE<gt> characters and the last pathname component "
"names an existing file that is neither a directory nor a symbolic link to a "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:171
msgid ""
"The effective user ID does not match the owner of the file, or the calling "
"process does not have appropriate privileges and _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED "
"indicates that such privilege is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:174
msgid "The named file resides on a read-only file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:178
msgid "The I<fchownat>()  function shall fail if:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:185
msgid ""
"I<fd> was not opened with O_SEARCH and the permissions of the directory "
"underlying I<fd> do not permit directory searches."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:193
msgid ""
"The I<path> argument does not specify an absolute path and the I<fd> "
"argument is neither AT_FDCWD nor a valid file descriptor open for reading or "
"searching."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:200
msgid ""
"The I<path> argument is not an absolute path and I<fd> is a file descriptor "
"associated with a non-directory file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:202
msgid "These functions may fail if:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:205
msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading or writing to the file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINTR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:210
msgid "The I<chown>()  function was interrupted by a signal which was caught."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:210 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:214
msgid ""
"The owner or group ID supplied is not a value supported by the "
"implementation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:221
msgid ""
"More than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links were encountered during resolution of "
"the I<path> argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:229
msgid ""
"The length of a pathname exceeds {PATH_MAX}, or pathname resolution of a "
"symbolic link produced an intermediate result with a length that exceeds "
"{PATH_MAX}."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:234
msgid "The I<fchownat>()  function may fail if:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:239
msgid "The value of the I<flag> argument is not valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:241
msgid "I<The following sections are informative.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:243 man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:298
msgid "None."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "APPLICATION USAGE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:250
msgid ""
"Although I<chown>()  can be used on some implementations by the file owner "
"to change the owner and group to any desired values, the only portable use "
"of this function is to change the group of a file to the effective GID of "
"the calling process or to a member of its group set."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "RATIONALE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:260
msgid ""
"System III and System V allow a user to give away files; that is, the owner "
"of a file may change its user ID to anything. This is a serious problem for "
"implementations that are intended to meet government security regulations.  "
"Version 7 and 4.3 BSD permit only the superuser to change the user ID of a "
"file. Some government agencies (usually not ones concerned directly with "
"security) find this limitation too confining. This volume of POSIX."
"1\\(hy2008 uses I<may> to permit secure implementations while not "
"disallowing System V."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:268
msgid ""
"System III and System V allow the owner of a file to change the group ID to "
"anything. Version 7 permits only the superuser to change the group ID of a "
"file.  4.3 BSD permits the owner to change the group ID of a file to its "
"effective group ID or to any of the groups in the list of supplementary "
"group IDs, but to no others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:281
msgid ""
"The POSIX.1\\(hy1990 standard requires that the I<chown>()  function invoked "
"by a non-appropriate privileged process clear the S_ISGID and the S_ISUID "
"bits for regular files, and permits them to be cleared for other types of "
"files. This is so that changes in accessibility do not accidentally cause "
"files to become security holes.  Unfortunately, requiring these bits to be "
"cleared on non-executable data files also clears the mandatory file locking "
"bit (shared with S_ISGID), which is an extension on many implementations (it "
"first appeared in System V). These bits should only be required to be "
"cleared on regular files that have one or more of their execute bits set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:296
msgid ""
"The purpose of the I<fchownat>()  function is to enable changing ownership "
"of files in directories other than the current working directory without "
"exposure to race conditions. Any part of the path of a file could be changed "
"in parallel to a call to I<chown>()  or I<lchown>(), resulting in "
"unspecified behavior. By opening a file descriptor for the target directory "
"and using the I<fchownat>()  function it can be guaranteed that the changed "
"file is located relative to the desired directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:302
msgid "I<chmod>\\^(\\|), I<fpathconf>\\^(\\|), I<lchown>\\^(\\|)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:307
msgid ""
"The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008, B<E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>, "
"B<E<lt>sys_types.hE<gt>>, B<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:318
msgid ""
"Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from "
"IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- "
"Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base "
"Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical "
"and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.  (This is POSIX.1-2008 "
"with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event of any "
"discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group "
"Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee "
"document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.unix."
"org/online.html ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man3p/chown.3p:323
msgid ""
"Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most "
"likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to "
"man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-"
"pages/reporting_bugs.html ."
msgstr ""