#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:53+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHOWN"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "2014-05-21"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:41
msgid "chown, fchown, lchown, fchownat - change ownership of a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:46
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int chown(const char *>I<pathname>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t "
">I<group>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int fchown(int >I<fd>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:50
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int lchown(const char *>I<pathname>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t "
">I<group>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:53
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>           >/* Definition of AT_* constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int fchownat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<             uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:62
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:66
msgid "B<fchown>(), B<lchown>():"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:71
msgid ""
"_BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ "
"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:73
msgid "|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:76
msgid "B<fchownat>():"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "Since glibc 2.10:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:82
msgid "_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "Before glibc 2.10:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:85
msgid "_ATFILE_SOURCE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:96
msgid ""
"These system calls change the owner and group of a file.  The B<chown>(), "
"B<fchown>(), and B<lchown>()  system calls differ only in how the file is "
"specified:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:96 man-pages/man2/chown.2:101 man-pages/man2/chown.2:105 man-pages/man2/chown.2:353 man-pages/man2/chown.2:358 man-pages/man2/chown.2:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:101
msgid ""
"B<chown>()  changes the ownership of the file specified by I<pathname>, "
"which is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:105
msgid ""
"B<fchown>()  changes the ownership of the file referred to by the open file "
"descriptor I<fd>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:110
msgid ""
"B<lchown>()  is like B<chown>(), but does not dereference symbolic links."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:119
msgid ""
"Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B<CAP_CHOWN> capability) may "
"change the owner of a file.  The owner of a file may change the group of the "
"file to any group of which that owner is a member.  A privileged process "
"(Linux: with B<CAP_CHOWN>)  may change the group arbitrarily."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:125
msgid ""
"If the I<owner> or I<group> is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed."
msgstr ""

#.  In Linux 2.0 kernels, superuser was like everyone else
#.  In 2.2, up to 2.2.12, these bits were not cleared for superuser.
#.  Since 2.2.13, superuser is once more like everyone else.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:145
msgid ""
"When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by an unprivileged "
"user the B<S_ISUID> and B<S_ISGID> mode bits are cleared.  POSIX does not "
"specify whether this also should happen when root does the B<chown>(); the "
"Linux behavior depends on the kernel version.  In case of a non-group-"
"executable file (i.e., one for which the B<S_IXGRP> bit is not set) the "
"B<S_ISGID> bit indicates mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a "
"B<chown>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "fchownat()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:151
msgid ""
"The B<fchownat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
"B<chown>(), except for the differences described here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:161
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<chown>()  for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:173
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<chown>())."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:179
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:184
msgid ""
"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask created by ORing together 0 or more of "
"the following values;"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr ""

#.  commit 65cfc6722361570bfe255698d9cd4dccaf47570d
#.  Before glibc 2.16, defining _ATFILE_SOURCE sufficed
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:207
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by "
"I<dirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2)  B<O_PATH> flag)."
"  In this case, I<dirfd> can refer to any type of file, not just a directory."
"  If I<dirfd> is B<AT_FDCWD>, the call operates on the current working "
"directory.  This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to obtain its "
"definition."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:219
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on "
"the link itself, like B<lchown>().  (By default, B<fchownat>()  dereferences "
"symbolic links, like B<chown>().)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:224
msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchownat>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:224
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:229
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"appropriately."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:232
msgid ""
"Depending on the filesystem, errors other than those listed below can be "
"returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:236
msgid "The more general errors for B<chown>()  are listed below."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:236
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:241
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:245
msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:249
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:253
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:253 man-pages/man2/chown.2:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:256
msgid "The file does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:259
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:259 man-pages/man2/chown.2:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:262
msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:262 man-pages/man2/chown.2:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:266
msgid ""
"The calling process did not have the required permissions (see above) to "
"change owner and/or group."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:266 man-pages/man2/chown.2:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:269
msgid "The named file resides on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:273
msgid "The general errors for B<fchown>()  are listed below:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:273 man-pages/man2/chown.2:295
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:276
msgid "The descriptor is not valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:276
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:279
msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:282 man-pages/man2/chown.2:285 man-pages/man2/chown.2:288
msgid "See above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:295
msgid ""
"The same errors that occur for B<chown>()  can also occur for B<fchownat>(). "
" The following additional errors can occur for B<fchownat>():"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:299
msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:303
msgid "Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:309
msgid ""
"I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
"file other than a directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:313
msgid ""
"B<fchownat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
"added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:318
msgid ""
"B<chown>(), B<fchown>(), B<lchown>(): 4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-"
"2008."
msgstr ""

#.  chown():
#.  SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no
#.  ENOMEM.  POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions.
#.  fchown():
#.  SVr4 documents additional EINVAL, EIO, EINTR, and ENOLINK
#.  error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:327
msgid ""
"The 4.4BSD version can be used only by the superuser (that is, ordinary "
"users cannot give away files)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:330
msgid "B<fchownat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:330
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:331
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ownership of new files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:353
msgid ""
"When a new file is created (by, for example, B<open>(2)  or B<mkdir>(2)), "
"its owner is made the same as the filesystem user ID of the creating process."
"  The group of the file depends on a range of factors, including the type of "
"filesystem, the options used to mount the filesystem, and whether or not the "
"set-group-ID permission bit is enabled on the parent directory.  If the "
"filesystem supports the I<-o\\ grpid> (or, synonymously I<-o\\ bsdgroups>)  "
"and I<-o\\ nogrpid> (or, synonymously I<-o\\ sysvgroups>)  B<mount>(8)  "
"options, then the rules are as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:358
msgid ""
"If the filesystem is mounted with I<-o\\ grpid>, then the group of a new "
"file is made the same as that of the parent directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:364
msgid ""
"If the filesystem is mounted with I<-o\\ nogrpid> and the set-group-ID bit "
"is disabled on the parent directory, then the group of a new file is made "
"the same as the process's filesystem GID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:370
msgid ""
"If the filesystem is mounted with I<-o\\ nogrpid> and the set-group-ID bit "
"is enabled on the parent directory, then the group of a new file is made the "
"same as that of the parent directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:380
msgid ""
"As at Linux 2.6.25, the I<-o\\ grpid> and I<-o\\ nogrpid> mount options are "
"supported by ext2, ext3, ext4, and XFS.  Filesystems that don't support "
"these mount options follow the I<-o\\ nogrpid> rules."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:380
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:393
msgid ""
"The B<chown>()  semantics are deliberately violated on NFS filesystems which "
"have UID mapping enabled.  Additionally, the semantics of all system calls "
"which access the file contents are violated, because B<chown>()  may cause "
"immediate access revocation on already open files.  Client side caching may "
"lead to a delay between the time where ownership have been changed to allow "
"access for a user and the time where the file can actually be accessed by "
"the user on other clients."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:393
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical details"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:412
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<chown>(), B<fchown>(), and B<lchown>()  system calls "
"supported only 16-bit user and group IDs.  Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added "
"B<chown32>(), B<fchown32>(), and B<lchown32>(), supporting 32-bit IDs.  The "
"glibc B<chown>(), B<fchown>(), and B<lchown>()  wrapper functions "
"transparently deal with the variations across kernel versions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:427
msgid ""
"In versions of Linux prior to 2.1.81 (and distinct from 2.1.46), B<chown>()  "
"did not follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.81, B<chown>()  does follow "
"symbolic links, and there is a new system call B<lchown>()  that does not "
"follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.86, this new call (that has the same "
"semantics as the old B<chown>())  has got the same syscall number, and "
"B<chown>()  got the newly introduced number."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:427
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:436
msgid ""
"The following program changes the ownership of the file named in its second "
"command-line argument to the value specified in its first command-line "
"argument.  The new owner can be specified either as a numeric user ID, or as "
"a username (which is converted to a user ID by using B<getpwnam>(3)  to "
"perform a lookup in the system password file)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:442
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:449
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    uid_t uid;\n"
"    struct passwd *pwd;\n"
"    char *endptr;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:454
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 3 || argv[1][0] == \\(aq\\e0\\(aq) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s E<lt>ownerE<gt> E<lt>fileE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:456
#, no-wrap
msgid "    uid = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 10);  /* Allow a numeric string */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:463
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (*endptr != \\(aq\\e0\\(aq) {         /* Was not pure numeric string "
"*/\n"
"        pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]);   /* Try getting UID for username */\n"
"        if (pwd == NULL) {\n"
"            perror(\"getpwnam\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "        uid = pwd-E<gt>pw_uid;\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:471
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (chown(argv[2], uid, -1) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"chown\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:474
#, no-wrap
msgid "    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:475
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:480
msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<flock>(2), B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages/man2/chown.2:488
msgid ""
"This page is part of release 3.70 of the Linux I<man-pages> project.  A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/"
"."
msgstr ""