#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: man-pages-l10n VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-07-17 17:57+0900\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHOWN"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "2013"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "IEEE/The Open Group"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROLOG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:8
msgid ""
"This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux "
"implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux "
"manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be "
"implemented on Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:12
msgid "chown \\(em change the file ownership"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "chown B<[>\\(mihB<] >I<owner>B<[>:I<group>B<] >I<file>...\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:18
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"chown \\(miR B<[>\\(miH|\\(miL|\\(miPB<] >I<owner>B<[>:I<group>B<] >I<file>.."
".\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:27
msgid ""
"The I<chown> utility shall set the user ID of the file named by each I<file> "
"operand to the user ID specified by the I<owner> operand."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:40
msgid ""
"For each I<file> operand, or, if the B<\\(miR> option is used, each file "
"encountered while walking the directory trees specified by the I<file> "
"operands, the I<chown> utility shall perform actions equivalent to the "
"I<chown>()  function defined in the System Interfaces volume of POSIX."
"1\\(hy2008, called with the following arguments:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:40
#, no-wrap
msgid " 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:46
msgid "The I<file> operand shall be used as the I<path> argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:46
#, no-wrap
msgid " 2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:52
msgid ""
"The user ID indicated by the I<owner> portion of the first operand shall be "
"used as the I<owner> argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:52
#, no-wrap
msgid " 3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:59
msgid ""
"If the I<group> portion of the first operand is given, the group ID "
"indicated by it shall be used as the I<group> argument; otherwise, the group "
"ownership shall not be changed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:66
msgid ""
"Unless I<chown> is invoked by a process with appropriate privileges, the set-"
"user-ID and set-group-ID bits of a regular file shall be cleared upon "
"successful completion; the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits of other file "
"types may be cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:71
msgid ""
"The I<chown> utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of POSIX."
"1\\(hy2008, I<Section 12.2>, I<Utility Syntax Guidelines>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:73
msgid "The following options shall be supported by the implementation:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\(mih>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:81
msgid ""
"For each file operand that names a file of type symbolic link, I<chown> "
"shall attempt to set the user ID of the symbolic link. If a group ID was "
"specified, for each file operand that names a file of type symbolic link, "
"I<chown> shall attempt to set the group ID of the symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\(miH>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:90
msgid ""
"If the B<\\(miR> option is specified and a symbolic link referencing a file "
"of type directory is specified on the command line, I<chown> shall change "
"the user ID (and group ID, if specified) of the directory referenced by the "
"symbolic link and all files in the file hierarchy below it."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\(miL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:100
msgid ""
"If the B<\\(miR> option is specified and a symbolic link referencing a file "
"of type directory is specified on the command line or encountered during the "
"traversal of a file hierarchy, I<chown> shall change the user ID (and group "
"ID, if specified) of the directory referenced by the symbolic link and all "
"files in the file hierarchy below it."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\(miP>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:111
msgid ""
"If the B<\\(miR> option is specified and a symbolic link is specified on the "
"command line or encountered during the traversal of a file hierarchy, "
"I<chown> shall change the owner ID (and group ID, if specified) of the "
"symbolic link. The I<chown> utility shall not follow the symbolic link to "
"any other part of the file hierarchy."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\(miR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:124
msgid ""
"Recursively change file user and group IDs. For each I<file> operand that "
"names a directory, I<chown> shall change the user ID (and group ID, if "
"specified) of the directory and all files in the file hierarchy below it. "
"Unless a B<\\(miH>, B<\\(miL>, or B<\\(miP> option is specified, it is "
"unspecified which of these options will be used as the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:132
msgid ""
"Specifying more than one of the mutually-exclusive options B<\\(miH>, "
"B<\\(miL>, and B<\\(miP> shall not be considered an error. The last option "
"specified shall determine the behavior of the utility."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPERANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:134
msgid "The following operands shall be supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<owner>B<[>:I<group>B<]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:154
msgid ""
"A user ID and optional group ID to be assigned to I<file>.  The I<owner> "
"portion of this operand shall be a user name from the user database or a "
"numeric user ID. Either specifies a user ID which shall be given to each "
"file named by one of the I<file> operands. If a numeric I<owner> operand "
"exists in the user database as a user name, the user ID number associated "
"with that user name shall be used as the user ID. Similarly, if the I<group> "
"portion of this operand is present, it shall be a group name from the group "
"database or a numeric group ID. Either specifies a group ID which shall be "
"given to each file. If a numeric group operand exists in the group database "
"as a group name, the group ID number associated with that group name shall "
"be used as the group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:156
msgid "A pathname of a file whose user ID is to be modified."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "STDIN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:158 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:187
msgid "Not used."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "INPUT FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:160 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:191 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:193 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:212 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:275
msgid "None."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:163
msgid ""
"The following environment variables shall affect the execution of I<chown>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LANG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:169
msgid ""
"Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are "
"unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008, "
"I<Section 8.2>, I<Internationalization Variables> for the precedence of "
"internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale "
"categories.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LC_ALL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:172
msgid ""
"If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other "
"internationalization variables."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LC_CTYPE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:176
msgid ""
"Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text "
"data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte "
"characters in arguments)."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LC_MESSAGES>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:180
msgid ""
"Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents "
"of diagnostic messages written to standard error."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NLSPATH>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:183
msgid ""
"Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of "
"I<LC_MESSAGES>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:185 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:201
msgid "Default."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "STDOUT"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "STDERR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:189
msgid "The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXTENDED DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:195
msgid "The following exit values shall be returned:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\00"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:197
msgid "The utility executed successfully and all requested changes were made."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<gt>0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:199
msgid "An error occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:203
msgid "I<The following sections are informative.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "APPLICATION USAGE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:206
msgid ""
"Only the owner of a file or the user with appropriate privileges may change "
"the owner or group of a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:210
msgid ""
"Some implementations restrict the use of I<chown> to a user with appropriate "
"privileges."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "RATIONALE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:218
msgid ""
"The System V and BSD versions use different exit status codes. Some "
"implementations used the exit status as a count of the number of errors that "
"occurred; this practice is unworkable since it can overflow the range of "
"valid exit status values. These are masked by specifying only 0 and E<gt>0 "
"as exit values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:225
msgid ""
"The functionality of I<chown> is described substantially through references "
"to functions in the System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008. In this "
"way, there is no duplication of effort required for describing the "
"interactions of permissions, multiple groups, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:228
msgid ""
"The 4.3 BSD method of specifying both owner and group was included in "
"\\&this volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008 because:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:228 man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:240
#, no-wrap
msgid " *"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:240
msgid ""
"There are cases where the desired end condition could not be achieved using "
"the I<chgrp> and I<chown> (that only changed the user ID) utilities. (If the "
"current owner is not a member of the desired group and the desired owner is "
"not a member of the current group, the I<chown>()  function could fail "
"unless both owner and group are changed at the same time.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:244
msgid ""
"Even if they could be changed independently, in cases where both are being "
"changed, there is a 100% performance penalty caused by being forced to "
"invoke both utilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:260
msgid ""
"The BSD syntax I<user>[.I<group>] was changed to I<user>[:I<group>] in this "
"volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008 because the E<lt>periodE<gt> is a valid character "
"in login names (as specified by the Base Definitions volume of POSIX."
"1\\(hy2008, login names consist of characters in the portable filename "
"character set). The E<lt>colonE<gt> character was chosen as the replacement "
"for the E<lt>periodE<gt> character because it would never be allowed as a "
"character in a user name or group name on historical implementations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:273
msgid ""
"The B<\\(miR> option is considered by some observers as an undesirable "
"departure from the historical UNIX system tools approach; since a tool, "
"I<find>, already exists to recurse over directories, there seemed to be no "
"good reason to require other tools to have to duplicate that functionality.  "
"However, the B<\\(miR> option was deemed an important user convenience, is "
"far more efficient than forking a separate process for each element of the "
"directory hierarchy, and is in widespread historical use."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:278
msgid "I<chgrp>\\^, I<chmod>\\^"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:282
msgid ""
"The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008, I<Chapter 8>, I<Environment "
"Variables>, I<Section 12.2>, I<Utility Syntax Guidelines>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:285
msgid "The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1\\(hy2008, I<chown>\\^(\\|)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:296
msgid ""
"Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from "
"IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- "
"Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base "
"Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical "
"and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.  (This is POSIX.1-2008 "
"with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event of any "
"discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group "
"Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee "
"document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.unix."
"org/online.html ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: man-pages-posix/man1p/chown.1p:301
msgid ""
"Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most "
"likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to "
"man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-"
"pages/reporting_bugs.html ."
msgstr ""