#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" msgctxt "2f1f134283170cd9a7dbfcbeab2a07ee" msgid "Chapter 9 Getting Started with Math" msgstr "" msgctxt "351adba2fd72db215d0e5791277a556f" msgid " Formulas in Calc, Draw, and Impress | 29" msgstr "" msgctxt "4b06497f108667724120720615af4ecb" msgid "24 | " msgstr "" msgctxt "a5336ecf5bb8a826d6a570bb1fb22b32" msgid " | 3" msgstr "" msgctxt "e6fd308f375df202974bda63e1f98115" msgid "" "Documentation for LibreOffice is available at http://" "www.libreoffice.org/get-help/documentation" msgstr "" msgctxt "29a668fc343209f2feee1be62d70382a" msgid "4| " msgstr "" msgctxt "980b61ebad016ccaa8c02ea3d685042c" msgid "Getting Started Guide" msgstr "" msgctxt "7ee91885f3b7a3e65af5e1427861930a" msgid "Chapter 9 Getting Started with Math" msgstr "" msgctxt "a00e34c3c8a9f6ccb27a167c1434d97c" msgid "LibreOffice’s Formula (Equation) Editor" msgstr "" msgctxt "6acd930ce5155cec088dc2a82e0643eb" msgid "Copyright" msgstr "" msgctxt "d740c1564a6206f6bed0a4a0acdc04c1" msgid "" "This document is Copyright © 2012–2016 by the " "LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. " "You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU " "General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), " "version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License " "(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version " "4.0 or later." msgstr "" msgctxt "524719ddee5e22e44b60a33f49c03bf5" msgid "All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners." msgstr "" msgctxt "0e5aec0d83c7623253e7c518c6ab95ac" msgid "Contributors" msgstr "" msgctxt "a19d66c8eb465f5ff14f60ff51f4f117" msgid "Jean Hollis Weber" msgstr "" msgctxt "eff8e2bdaec5fc8f7db32c876cfdba10" msgid "Hazel Russman" msgstr "" msgctxt "321f70a98f914705bdbad5cd4ce90922" msgid "Laurent Balland-Poirier" msgstr "" msgctxt "2c955091e7585a2e093670411da7c0ea" msgid "John A Smith" msgstr "" msgctxt "6d755f42d7cfa3134c5ed61f23f80360" msgid "Martin Saffron" msgstr "" msgctxt "261cac45121d03334184bb34ba006951" msgid "Peter Schofield" msgstr "" msgctxt "b6578b8e11b346dfc07ee4d10ef35275" msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" msgctxt "235798d80b112b50e6084105d6b9cd24" msgid "" "Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the " "Documentation Team’s mailing list: documentation@global.libreoffice." "org" msgstr "" msgctxt "8bdfab753cf87911bbaaf46614c2f6ae" msgid "" "Note: Everything you send to a mailing list, including your " "email address and any other personal information that is written in the " "message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted." msgstr "" msgctxt "b99459b8fe80d2408f5ebe6f12d40a4d" msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "" msgctxt "e77673a6ce76576a9a2826b61563a068" msgid "" "This chapter is based on the OpenOffice.org 3.3 Math Guide. The " "contributors to that book are:" msgstr "" msgctxt "50fd20833c96db211eb4ab3c0c2ae714" msgid "Daniel Carrera" msgstr "" msgctxt "754f11a4b136cccb8817137e2c94fd72" msgid "Agnes Belzunce" msgstr "" msgctxt "88d261d17ca99995130bbb3b33f690c9" msgid "TJ Frazier" msgstr "" msgctxt "dc6c5955967c6dc071b84f0a18e2cf4e" msgid "Peter Kupfer" msgstr "" msgctxt "26b9e2c9445481f096eb68cdc0f764b4" msgid "Ian Laurenson" msgstr "" msgctxt "fdbbbf8eb5d59fa48a4de8b3d4421476" msgid "Janet M. Swisher" msgstr "" msgctxt "2981d5f692f45c9b4b0e917717356886" msgid "Michele Zarri" msgstr "" msgctxt "6dcfb05ef75ceb81a40ab5fd8d78815d" msgid "" "Additional material has been added from the German Math Handbuch for " "LibreOffice 3.4 (translated to English by Hazel Russman). Contributors " "to that book are:" msgstr "" msgctxt "23f03b42101d6076de366341e0615d96" msgid "Regina Henschel" msgstr "" msgctxt "ff7be828abccc0c09816fb28e2c1ad7e" msgid "Christian Kühl" msgstr "" msgctxt "9d7076e902fea660bba4f2e6f88c6de9" msgid "Florian Reisinger" msgstr "" msgctxt "da9583a0cc813b4bc3a191576bdeef8e" msgid "Gisbert Friege (Dmaths)" msgstr "" msgctxt "0b046076aea8cbb8ed63da767f04673e" msgid "Jochen Schiffers" msgstr "" msgctxt "cbbcb12ac0165215e28fb6ec2f3a4893" msgid "" "Additional material has been added from the French How-To Math for " "LibreOffice (translated to English by Laurent Balland-Poirier). " "Contributors to that book are Bernard Siaud and Frédéric Parrenin." msgstr "" msgctxt "58d8ab83c4a4c54984b7653bc7c5571e" msgid "Publication date and software version" msgstr "" msgctxt "86904dd5bb74d80c84f1e502094c945a" msgid "" "Published 27 February 2016. Based on LibreOffice 5.0." msgstr "" msgctxt "bb7373b0e8110476d600984d235997da" msgid "Note for Mac users" msgstr "" msgctxt "b2af155d8da428946fb57ac3547bedc2" msgid "" "Some keystrokes and menu items are different on a Mac from those used in " "Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the " "instructions in this chapter. For a more detailed list, see the application " "Help." msgstr "" msgctxt "d8fb3ad7ceab891bec9b53c78d434ce5" msgid "Windows or Linux" msgstr "" msgctxt "f66613705067f67a2842feff2232c246" msgid "Mac equivalent" msgstr "" msgctxt "a62d22910732d5343689f5117999abfa" msgid "Effect" msgstr "" msgctxt "f0d66c2ce10a38561f6615a74f890ca4" msgid "Tools > Options menu selection" msgstr "" msgctxt "3138cbd8f125dc61bd8747fc8d9437c9" msgid "LibreOffice > Preferences" msgstr "" msgctxt "b48d29d52241ecd112f09d9a80d22e25" msgid "Access setup options" msgstr "" msgctxt "6e8c7ed76a681e9d0b5bb49d59b3311c" msgid "Right-click" msgstr "" msgctxt "d692c01d2cbfc108f2bbb106713d4336" msgid "" "Control+click or right-click depending on " "computer setup" msgstr "" msgctxt "83b5da1fe7b00fa96292e6ce392424b5" msgid "Opens a context menu" msgstr "" msgctxt "e3fb4ca3800ca2b69ad744d5c56c133e" msgid "Ctrl (Control)" msgstr "" msgctxt "4d42878bd77cb3b0b6b30f7885726da7" msgid " (Command)" msgstr "" msgctxt "72b08592e814768e7b62276ffdb71792" msgid "Used with other keys" msgstr "" msgctxt "95e689cc86842290403410e60fa80335" msgid "F5" msgstr "" msgctxt "06635bb8834a32723f2e1b32933d8187" msgid "Shift++F5" msgstr "" msgctxt "b61c233db1540abc3768c6b6b024d16e" msgid "Open the Navigator" msgstr "" msgctxt "afa91f311dc3578fb36afd6346f3d3f7" msgid "F11" msgstr "" msgctxt "e1d057f1d376f31be28460fe9bb50bf8" msgid "+T" msgstr "" msgctxt "b40a02774098d95864b00459c22a02f7" msgid "Open the Styles and Formatting window" msgstr "" msgctxt "c1df1da7a1ce305a3b60af9d5733ac1d" msgid "Contents" msgstr "" msgctxt "ef12f096e7afb93c98dfa67b265d169b" msgid "Copyright 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "4f79af9826d01e442fb3d0739a113736" msgid "Contributors 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "7f09d11eae19fb618875eafc8cdedf31" msgid "Feedback 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "6d6d25a8bcbcfbb63b253b17659571bc" msgid "Acknowledgments 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "5510c4931bd5772884626708fe5ea1d7" msgid "Publication date and software version 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "4591867c8b2e405fa0a40397858e4b6f" msgid "Note for Mac users 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "0a0c642186867cf92947bcbed18e4948" msgid "Introduction 5" msgstr "" msgctxt "62b80b5dd168ce24e25530857866d5ec" msgid "Getting started 5" msgstr "" msgctxt "558f2670a2f45598df6a34e2e0add1d4" msgid "Formulas as separate documents or files 5" msgstr "" msgctxt "bd5302c00f9caddcb6e8235df4bb7090" msgid "Formulas in LibreOffice documents 6" msgstr "" msgctxt "a77313b8ca1f8230c40961be608f2769" msgid "Creating formulas 7" msgstr "" msgctxt "971cb728f30b2769cdeffb04f08ef044" msgid "Elements window 7" msgstr "" msgctxt "e623293cf4519568e9d5b300ea522c8c" msgid "Context menu 7" msgstr "" msgctxt "0c15bc46dfe1d18a002317855b4143d9" msgid "Markup language 8" msgstr "" msgctxt "c4b921b8b03fb028431c469b9458f23f" msgid "Greek characters 8" msgstr "" msgctxt "d8f79fe345efacd96e5530eee7bfca6a" msgid "Using markup language 8" msgstr "" msgctxt "9b4eec222b2ed64857a9260d0c52fdf9" msgid "Symbols dialog 9" msgstr "" msgctxt "540aa5b461028a82348e52032db30604" msgid "Formula examples 9" msgstr "" msgctxt "96c425874abfd80a0775aecc829da360" msgid "Example 1 9" msgstr "" msgctxt "599d51968de098470bab54ad9042b97d" msgid "Example 2 10" msgstr "" msgctxt "06bed03c45e977f11f4558424752d79e" msgid "Editing formulas 10" msgstr "" msgctxt "fd41824136a7bdf4bbbb525d6021c883" msgid "Formula layout 11" msgstr "" msgctxt "b7ba9293598e1732f0a69a0b5d446e85" msgid "Using braces 11" msgstr "" msgctxt "d8788ad8f770999f356868ee0058fce2" msgid "Brackets and matrices 12" msgstr "" msgctxt "c1ab6241a7ed5ced341da709aaec24fd" msgid "Unpaired brackets 13" msgstr "" msgctxt "4dbc4b90cf3e8669c3ccc46bafecf860" msgid "Non-scalable brackets 13" msgstr "" msgctxt "54604cb4d97fb2fb360633d4c8b47b5b" msgid "Scalable brackets 13" msgstr "" msgctxt "0888e9273e83785fb72e58f5151ffb7a" msgid "Recognizing functions 13" msgstr "" msgctxt "f94c1f878c387316768366991566d86c" msgid "Formulas over multiple lines 14" msgstr "" msgctxt "bc6ee676b5a35ccf52ea693fc6e7c62a" msgid "Adding limits to sum/integral commands 14" msgstr "" msgctxt "419a12b247182e048b6d5aecbde9863d" msgid "Writing derivatives 15" msgstr "" msgctxt "00ded08f8b071571525107f408b8a57e" msgid "Markup language characters as normal characters 15" msgstr "" msgctxt "c37d83dabd7dc9b1d4a26e45a83625a1" msgid "Text in formulas 15" msgstr "" msgctxt "07f9b6f2189340ac0ac0fcbc853f6045" msgid "Aligning formulas using equals sign 16" msgstr "" msgctxt "77e38648216ffec7a16aaa25452a95f2" msgid "Changing formula appearance 17" msgstr "" msgctxt "dc4fbbb176d1d5345f9559c9794f97a7" msgid "Formula font size 17" msgstr "" msgctxt "d716b140510122de28877c7a86d6c114" msgid "Current formula font size 17" msgstr "" msgctxt "3633183827c87a43a0b6a6b06c7e3428" msgid "Default formula font size 17" msgstr "" msgctxt "3a82d2a7472225bd9ef5db3bd0cd3bd8" msgid "Formula fonts 18" msgstr "" msgctxt "16f8986326a345fcd843dce8e73816cb" msgid "Current formula fonts 18" msgstr "" msgctxt "2510735f98420dea30c2945c9c74b401" msgid "Default formula fonts 18" msgstr "" msgctxt "a6f96d40484786832952d754b0694371" msgid "Adjusting formula spacing 19" msgstr "" msgctxt "5d85ee17d522886f27ca0d2149dd16d6" msgid "Current formula spacing 19" msgstr "" msgctxt "98a7dcf9fce41f5f8eb8a51e1bce82ed" msgid "Default formula spacing 19" msgstr "" msgctxt "66528d879fea7df7e4411580b842c01c" msgid "Adjusting formula alignment 19" msgstr "" msgctxt "abcdf88c9b3763b9c78e8807e4f3d3b2" msgid "Current formula alignment 20" msgstr "" msgctxt "2414c4a42363cf071f376fcc30ad8982" msgid "Default formula alignment 20" msgstr "" msgctxt "452e3825aa86f6120d68401d43ffa648" msgid "Changing formula color 21" msgstr "" msgctxt "4707550661ba5c88c3a0177489ca5096" msgid "Character color 21" msgstr "" msgctxt "3485db5e98802e630cf24ba928aa3107" msgid "Background color 21" msgstr "" msgctxt "9c2bb89c4d2244af42394abbf3127a41" msgid "Formula library 21" msgstr "" msgctxt "47a5473fd76ded35b86cc8f38043c8f7" msgid "Using Math 21" msgstr "" msgctxt "da5446e04a0f47f1f6076984d5838235" msgid "Using Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress 22" msgstr "" msgctxt "d33b65df0860834df597a06ee1d088d6" msgid "Using your formula library 22" msgstr "" msgctxt "57f7182a6be07d07ca78d38e3b62082d" msgid "Formulas in Writer 22" msgstr "" msgctxt "b032b12d72746f23007025d20303ef6f" msgid "Automatic formula numbering 22" msgstr "" msgctxt "7e401c692bd0b8b30eb0805197c44c67" msgid "Numbering 22" msgstr "" msgctxt "fd50c7e485f8e344fdedcab60390b9db" msgid "Cross-referencing 23" msgstr "" msgctxt "150211e0bbb6ea1a6021acc749aeb261" msgid "Anchoring formulas 24" msgstr "" msgctxt "0b0144d6900a5991c62c92b6ac8cd173" msgid "Vertical alignment 24" msgstr "" msgctxt "3b88e2d38130e1339fa9573c1476cccc" msgid "Object spacing 25" msgstr "" msgctxt "979aca2f1a891d9c3f0eae1c6ac547df" msgid "Text mode 26" msgstr "" msgctxt "f28ae78f5667473888d0d3c83b034d05" msgid "Background and borders 26" msgstr "" msgctxt "36772a3ee0bb2f91414e7f4a20168937" msgid "Backgrounds 26" msgstr "" msgctxt "64492722dafea5b7e9ea29c2de05c963" msgid "Borders 27" msgstr "" msgctxt "77859a84366b1c405bae2b18bfe358ee" msgid "Quick insertion of formulas 27" msgstr "" msgctxt "a5369a3748715ed291743f1827508881" msgid "Formulas in Calc, Draw, and Impress 28" msgstr "" msgctxt "964c9652f3fd2ac358955600755ab06b" msgid "Anchoring formulas 28" msgstr "" msgctxt "04aaa2f8b8f4325fcfc5bda2355d70dc" msgid "Calc 28" msgstr "" msgctxt "04e96c81485b132186040905948df73f" msgid "Draw and Impress 28" msgstr "" msgctxt "b8539230b15d220d911a37bc76a11f42" msgid "Formula object properties 28" msgstr "" msgctxt "654a14d25be4bc7c9e13efc4a36d79fa" msgid "Formulas in charts 29" msgstr "" msgctxt "e50e5cab75d21a76a4a88d487f16606c" msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" msgctxt "2ffa9273efe11451fb7b5b4da1c3e557" msgid "" "LibreOfficeMath is a formula editor you can use to create or edit formulas (equations), " "in a symbolic form, within LibreOffice documents or as standalone " "objects. Example formulas are shown below. However, if you want to evaluate " "numeric values using formulas, then refer to the Calc Guide for more information as Math does not carry out any actual calculation." msgstr "" msgctxt "d6f58e5edf42184c0ca0b85e9ca2f16c" msgid "" "formulaorformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "cf4cfaf968c0251c075bf0de333f7986" msgid "" "The Formula Editor in Math uses a markup language to represent formulas. This " "markup language is designed to be " "easily read wherever " "possible, for example, a over b " "produces the fractionformulawhen used in a formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "c14e30d8db5044d3ecd7bc5acac956f5" msgid "Getting started" msgstr "" msgctxt "f700f5a2c8714630436566d2fa4cf767" msgid "" "Using the Formula Editor, you can create a formula as a " "separate document or file for a formula library, or insert " "formulas directly into a document using LibreOffice " "Writer, Calc, Impress, or Draw." msgstr "" msgctxt "ad909c13070fd79559d72cd9f1dc9537" msgid "" "Formulas as separate documents or files" msgstr "" msgctxt "8740c92e2e15fef2fd717476c53cf5c0" msgid "" msgstr "" msgctxt "42a65241be84fe71fa6b74a512b86090" msgid "Figure 1: An empty formula document in Math" msgstr "" msgctxt "baddd540a398e57eb39ae605dc11082d" msgid "" msgstr "" msgctxt "46a703c26cc1d97ca2a2b1b5f6a04594" msgid "" "To create a formula as a separate document or " "file, use one of the following " "methods to open an empty formula document in " "LibreOffice Math (Figure 1):" msgstr "" msgctxt "2bacb0629835edabc0153f74e43cfbed" msgid "" "On the menu bar, go to File > New > Formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "c0839eebfdb70f0878105262884e40e6" msgid "" "From the Start Center, click Math Formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "fd75cd95b7e145c4d76eef1496a4e677" msgid "" "On the Standard toolbar, click the triangle to the right of the New icon and select Formula from the context menu." msgstr "" msgctxt "464eca3d70f8da0d4baf4dee3bf7c6c6" msgid "" "In Math, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+N." msgstr "" msgctxt "179d5e144b636605554bd17c66ff2972" msgid "" "As you enter the markup language in the Formula " "Editor, the formula will appear in the Preview window during and after input of the markup language. " "The Elements window to the left of the Preview window may also " "appear, if it has been selected in View on " "the menu bar. For more information on creating formulas, see “” on page ." msgstr "" msgctxt "06752d5ec89f39c70c3d6ca21b229ee8" msgid "" "Formulas in LibreOffice documents" msgstr "" msgctxt "b4d18f8d54869767bb29dcd75fc4e98c" msgid "" "To insert a formula into a LibreOffice document, open " "the document in Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress. The LibreOffice module you are using affects how you position the cursor " "to insert the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "6b11c596ac598753672783d2d738ff33" msgid "" "In Writer, click in the paragraph where you want to insert the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "8efa04ff984270eb44aaf434d9947e9f" msgid "" "In Calc, click in the spreadsheet cell where you want " "to insert the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "77f45aab80c7420f5019065e2d67855f" msgid "" "In Draw and Impress, the formula is inserted into the center of the drawing " "or slide." msgstr "" msgctxt "07bf13774a74666f16c6abab12d4dee2" msgid "" "Then, go to Insert > Object > " "Formula on the menu bar " "to open the Formula Editor. Alternatively, " "go to Insert > Object > OLE " "Object on the menu bar to open the Insert OLE " "Object dialog, select Create new option and " "Formula from the sub-menu, then click OK to open the Formula Editor. The Elements window to the left of the Preview window may also appear, if it has been selected in View on the menu bar. For more information on creating formulas, " "see “on page " "." msgstr "" msgctxt "283bd14e36909d82b2212d4ba20af283" msgid "" "Figure 2 shows an example Writer document " "with the formula box selected ready for a formula to be entered." msgstr "" msgctxt "f18334d39c1ba2e10793ea4a31e197ef" msgid "" "Figure 2: Empty formula in a Writer document" msgstr "" msgctxt "66d5830e1a73743489f0c266da72f810" msgid "" "When you have completed entering the markup " "language for the formula, close the Formula " "Editor by pressing the Esc key or by " "clicking an area outside the formula in your document. " "Double-clicking on " "the formula object in the document will open the Formula Editor again so that you can edit the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "dde0bb31881cc1a4e781f01f22d14083" msgid "" "Formulas are inserted as OLE objects into documents. You can, as with any OLE object, change how the object is " "placed within the document. For more information on OLE objects, see the user guides for Math, Writer, Calc, Draw, and Impress." msgstr "" msgctxt "3298b451d4f33d21f51543fc6e17e5ee" msgid "" "If you frequently insert formulas into documents, it " "is recommended to add the Formula button to the Standard " "toolbar or create a keyboard shortcut. See Chapter 14, Customizing LibreOffice, for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "db108fbbd9061216c14b05b4173aec8f" msgid "Creating formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "21f29ff42f8b9a0220682bc503daaf2e" msgid "" "You can insert elements into a formula using one of the following methods:" msgstr "" msgctxt "7cb206cbe4f5a7c7164d316049654d74" msgid "" "Select a category from the drop-down list, then a symbol using the Elements " "window." msgstr "" msgctxt "0dafdde37672d418519d879de056b141" msgid "" "Right-click in the Formula Editor and select " "a category, then a symbol from the context menu." msgstr "" msgctxt "464bb9e9abb98a0a38234846eaf7c2c1" msgid "" "Enter markup language directly in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "9f76ae6f3c9b1e673761079356e530f4" msgid "Note" msgstr "" msgctxt "39c13420a8f0f5a3cf21dac8117fde1d" msgid "" "Using the Elements window or the context menus to insert a formula provides " "a convenient way to learn the markup language used by LibreOffice Math." msgstr "" msgctxt "d9305e507d16f32d2efbe74b0f4cd706" msgid "Elements window" msgstr "" msgctxt "001cff017eb09af7fd3eee83bb037be6" msgid "" "The Elements window can easily be used when entering formula data. " "In addition to the list of categories at the top of the window, " "it also provides an Example category which gives you example " "formulas to use as a starting point for your formula or equation." msgstr "" msgctxt "60f8f994a4d05725167aeb0a94c5a1a6" msgid "" "Go to View on the menu bar and " "select Elements to open the Elements window." msgstr "" msgctxt "b7ded0f6067c600dd97af56d4e9e74e7" msgid "" "Select the category you want to use " "in the formula from the drop-down list at the top of the " "Elements window." msgstr "" msgctxt "f72a8c94f41d8aa08ba965af54d8c13e" msgid "" "Select the symbol you want to use in the formula from the " "Elements window. The symbols that are available change " "according to the selected category." msgstr "" msgctxt "77edf2cedf3d1e27a29bcfa276a7ed5f" msgid "" "The Elements window is positioned by default to the left of the Preview and Formula " "Editor windows, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. It can " "be floated in the same way as other docked windows." msgstr "" msgctxt "ee5550d184a7ee165ecf633e9263bcf3" msgid "Tip" msgstr "" msgctxt "f78445d67a54fd8d7a420219dbda67fc" msgid "" "When using the Elements window, it is recommended to have Tips selected in the LibreOffice Options. This will help you identify the " "categories and symbols you want to use in the formula. Go to Tools > " "Options > LibreOffice > General and select " "Tips in the Help section." msgstr "" msgctxt "09e691e4133470a6da9256833b43e605" msgid "Context menu" msgstr "" msgctxt "8d2362fa6bb2bfa1bf9267d9fb6b1709" msgid "" "The Formula Editor also provides a context menu to access categories and " "symbols when creating a formula. Right-click in the Formula Editor to open the context menu. " "Select a category and then select the markup example that you want to use " "from the sub-context menu. An example is shown in Figure 3." msgstr "" msgctxt "ffe9961b78dc294fbfd0c05478605e91" msgid "Figure 3: Context menu in Formula Editor" msgstr "" msgctxt "e306f62d352b59d564bd65b744515dc8" msgid "" msgstr "" msgctxt "f954f50da40cf2677d8729f4c65d6f26" msgid "" "The Elements window and the context menu " "contain only the most common commands that are used in formulas. For some seldom-used commands, " "you must always enter the command using the markup language. For a complete list of " "commands, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "ae7ac0b4299fcef3c2b982951385f4f8" msgid "Markup language" msgstr "" msgctxt "066a948b47a1a9aef2e209e3749cd664" msgid "" "Markup language is entered directly into the Formula Editor. For example, typing the markup language 5 times 4 into the Formula Editor creates the simple formula formula. If " "you are experienced in using markup language, it can be the quickest way to enter a formula. Table " "1 shows some examples of using markup language " "to enter commands. For a full list of commands that can be used " "in the Formula Editor, see the Math " "Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "8e510160f405d7a4c2116aa2ce713411" msgid "Table 1: Example commands using markup language" msgstr "" msgctxt "b9987a246a537f4fe86f1f2e3d10dbdb" msgid "Display" msgstr "" msgctxt "ee97be03cb04119af45014d815621ce1" msgid "Command" msgstr "" msgctxt "3e4ce1ea56035c8df70c4dbd68463944" msgid "formula" msgstr "" msgctxt "68a0b4673a4890845b6a901392001aba" msgid "a = b" msgstr "" msgctxt "4dd78f5bb846a07c62a1ef5507243914" msgid "sqrt {a}" msgstr "" msgctxt "4f56ab1f85dd5a834fa0489e87411b38" msgid "a^2" msgstr "" msgctxt "e6056a4c4775802be1a3d851ede6dde4" msgid "a_n" msgstr "" msgctxt "faacc124c777c7ffa7120aee5e357cfb" msgid "int f(x) dx" msgstr "" msgctxt "ab7e513eddcc5f7175d2c60b37bea21e" msgid "sum a_n" msgstr "" msgctxt "a6192f5be7a35c96602e3f6e52295a63" msgid "a <= b" msgstr "" msgctxt "c4cf788b318321157b5e2a3ac397546c" msgid "infinity" msgstr "" msgctxt "27cf8f557d196ffb0decb00c970bc583" msgid "a times b" msgstr "" msgctxt "c2f360867da5e56b3365219ad7a5a9a9" msgid "x cdot y" msgstr "" msgctxt "6eb09cfe2bc9a61f94dbf248e6becd24" msgid "Greek characters" msgstr "" msgctxt "c401d2151e5465e527c1528efbc7e824" msgid "Using markup language" msgstr "" msgctxt "48cc90c299df4cf3cc013a0ce95bc155" msgid "" "Greek characters are commonly used in formulas, but Greek characters cannot be entered " "into a formula using the Elements window or the context menu. Use the English names of Greek characters in markup language when entering Greek characters into a formula. See Appendix A, Commands Reference, in " "the Math Guide for a list of " "Greek characters that can be entered using markup language." msgstr "" msgctxt "611bad6b1357ba39f48a8e6ee4a8b9d3" msgid "" "For a lowercase Greek character, type a percentage % " "sign, then type the character name in lowercase using the English name. For example, typing %lambda creates the Greek character λ." msgstr "" msgctxt "3a0c4d9f260dd76b9a590816991dbc23" msgid "" "For an UPPERCASE Greek character, type a percentage % " "sign, then type the character name in UPPERCASE using the English name. For example, typing %LAMBDA " "creates the Greek character Λ." msgstr "" msgctxt "c8632d393ee6fffc995ef0c1d7feeb34" msgid "" "For an italic Greek character, type " "a percentage % sign followed by the i character, then the English name of " "the Greek character in lower or UPPER case. For example, typing %iTHETA " "creates the italic Greek character Θ." msgstr "" msgctxt "5fbd9e951e56ea726ca0d6fa908abd82" msgid "Symbols dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "7f81259f5733821acef1d1a1e5cd968a" msgid "" "Greek characters can also be entered into a formula using the " "Symbols dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "8c0b71c83017791c493124a1c7d7d552" msgid "" "Make sure your cursor is in the correct position in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "53a7a6167faf5b2ecdc6b50a08083457" msgid "" "Go to Tools > Catalog on " "the menu bar or click on the Catalog " "icon in the Tools toolbar to open the Symbols dialog (Figure 4)" msgstr "" msgctxt "a8596a52d505b0453f7c88110a29a4e8" msgid "" "Select Greek from the Symbol set drop-down list. For italic characters, select iGreek from the drop-down list." msgstr "" msgctxt "de94103cedd298f29c08c8d2568fff73" msgid "" "Select the Greek character from the symbol list, then click Insert. When selected, the " "name of a Greek character is " "shown below the symbol list." msgstr "" msgctxt "3d2d2bff89f344499f89098415c6884c" msgid "" "Click Close when you have finished entering " "Greek characters into the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "e7e292f8fbded73b62b51b8017155cb8" msgid "Figure 4: Symbols dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "9c7fca5c258c2b93b3b6ceaac166eeaa" msgid "Formula examples" msgstr "" msgctxt "90ddcb076d7a8f5adf1e16ecbbe5314e" msgid "Example 1" msgstr "" msgctxt "af773aa9dee983420592d1c388cd38b7" msgid "" "The simple formula formula " "can be created using LibreOffice Math as follows:" msgstr "" msgctxt "f1157c2c69790db84670abbd9df79215" msgid "" "Make sure your cursor is flashing in the Formula Editor, then select the category Unary/Binary Operators " "and symbol Multiplication using one of the " "following methods:" msgstr "" msgctxt "a67ff02090a66b9d9c4135eed3f94ffe" msgid "" "In the Elements window, select Unary/Binary Operators " "from the drop-down list and then select the Multiplication " "icon ." msgstr "" msgctxt "1f7233d1f0bf0e7f8a4042af9ab0887a" msgid "" "Right-click in the Formula Editor and select Unary/Binary Operators > a " "times b from the context menu." msgstr "" msgctxt "371391cdf5dc389411f6e4800f2ce72e" msgid "" "Select the first placeholder before the " "word times in the Formula Editor and " "replace it with the character 5. The formula " "in the document updates automatically." msgstr "" msgctxt "0317be81a09c4cb2caf74e356c0bc66d" msgid "" "Select the second placeholder after the " "word times in the Formula Editor and replace it " "with the character 4. The formula in the " "document updates automatically." msgstr "" msgctxt "a3050c9be216f3569f52e523a4aa151a" msgid "" "This method initially places the " "formula text times in the Formula Editor " "and the symbol appears " "in the document. These placeholders must then be " "replaced with real numbers. Using markup language in the Formula " "Editor places the formula formula directly into the document. To use markup language, enter 5 times 4 in the Formula Editor. appears in the document." msgstr "" msgctxt "ac6eb0e074d76c8a9ae6ca3659534898" msgid "" "To move forward from one placeholder to the next placeholder in a " "formula, press the F4 key. To move backward from " "one placeholder to the previous placeholder in a formula, use the key " "combination Shift+F4." msgstr "" msgctxt "d4f106ace56b12805f45d22262d50c4e" msgid "" "If necessary, you can prevent a formula in a document from updating " "automatically. Go to View on the menu bar and deselect " "AutoUpdate display. To then manually update a formula, press " "F9 key or select View > Update on the menu bar." msgstr "" msgctxt "77b9f1e3b9cb24e40019ba1b8fd84ebe" msgid "Example 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "4b1f978d72aac953af1dcee4bc05067e" msgid "" "You want to enter the formulaformulawhere the value of pi is rounded to 5 decimal " "places. You know the name of the Greek character (pi), but do not know the markup associated with the Is Similar Or Equal symbolformula." msgstr "" msgctxt "f06d1da31aa66b4907b96a1e1ed449ce" msgid "Make sure your cursor is flashing in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "536c3ec90d5cdd033d857f020c0e0d0d" msgid "" "Enter %pi in the Formula Editor to enter the " "Greek character for pi (π)." msgstr "" msgctxt "e26923da284c2e4ac5f9cc63ac3ad14f" msgid "" "Select the category Relations and " "symbol Is Similar Or Equal using one of the " "following methods:" msgstr "" msgctxt "06188e14fdf37ece918022e1b9e8326b" msgid "" "In the Elements window, select Relations from " "the drop-down list and then select the Is Similar Or Equal icon ." msgstr "" msgctxt "6f263bd7f2bbcd8eda3ef1edb3177df8" msgid "" "Right-click in the Formula Editor and select Relations " "> a simeq b from the context menu." msgstr "" msgctxt "6bc5d24b03001ca438360ee8e392ac1d" msgid "" "Delete the first placeholder before the " "word simeq in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "fa543d2eeb66ab5f5da7c4aa1f95c4f3" msgid "" "Select the second placeholder after the " "word simeq in the Formula Editor and replace it " "with the characters 3.14159. The formulaformulanow appears in the document." msgstr "" msgctxt "c8466a65c41464f04fa49d56cfccc586" msgid "Editing formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "33524d68f065e388c1677e980f9a8e2e" msgid "" "How you edit a formula and switch into " "formula editing mode depends on whether the formula is " "in Math or another LibreOffice component." msgstr "" msgctxt "f487872999d3c1e1fe032544491eaa48" msgid "" "In Math, double-click on a formula element in the formula that appears in " "the Preview window to select the formula element in the " "Formula Editor, or directly select a formula element in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "573348045e7adc7e5371e8fc10d333a3" msgid "" "In Writer, Calc, Impress, or Draw, double-click on the formula, or " "right-click on the formula and select Edit form the context menu to " "open the Formula Editor in editing mode. The cursor is " "positioned at the start of the formula in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "04c39ec50c1e6df6adc796cb95b64964" msgid "" "If you cannot select a formula element using the cursor, click on the Formula Cursor icon in the Tools toolbar to activate the formula cursor." msgstr "" msgctxt "fd3e03b9b18feb2b09eab5d9e6f3e1ed" msgid "" "Select the formula element you want to change use one of the following " "methods:" msgstr "" msgctxt "025277d4b95976626c922409509292c1" msgid "" "Click on the formula element in the preview window, position the cursor at " "the beginning of the formula element in the Formula Editor, then select the " "formula element in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "e1bde85b20d86fab5418764a7dadbad0" msgid "" "Double-click on the formula element in the preview window to select the " "formula element in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "db9062ac0151618d42c7db7959d76c20" msgid "" "Position the cursor in the Formula Editor at the formula element you want to " "edit, then select that formula element." msgstr "" msgctxt "ebdce89a9d98006e4e0e1e54639158d2" msgid "" "Double-click directly on the formula element in the Formula Editor to select " "it." msgstr "" msgctxt "7a34629ac21160be13f1c47ae8cdc721" msgid "Make your changes to the formula element you have selected." msgstr "" msgctxt "a9b37030864ea3dca367202840ed08dd" msgid "" "Go to View > Update on the menu bar, or press the F9 key, " "or click on the Update icon in the Tools toolbar " "to update the formula in the preview window or the document." msgstr "" msgctxt "009497fa9f67eb44443b90758b9a6765" msgid "In Math, save your changes to the formula after editing." msgstr "" msgctxt "ecc50a73945e8b00926f746f8f0bb049" msgid "" "In Writer, Calc, Impress, or Draw, click anywhere in your document away " "from the formula to leave editing mode, then save the document to save your " "changes to the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "019b384383b11be2c6b6566f52144101" msgid "Formula layout" msgstr "" msgctxt "e17b09f3719dad0ab99a58c9306bcc6a" msgid "" "This section provides some advice on how to layout complex formulas in " "Math or in your LibreOffice document." msgstr "" msgctxt "7503c3d37b6ade121267c17eee5276b3" msgid "Using braces" msgstr "" msgctxt "5b4ff27d372093d804446e68fee4db7a" msgid "" "LibreOffice Math knows nothing about order of operation within a " "formula. You must use braces (also known " "as curly brackets) to state the order of operations that occur " "within a formula. The following examples show how brackets " "can be used in a formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "0f2ebb21e181f1fac6195eac26373c3d" msgid "Example 1" msgstr "" msgctxt "7e5a19461b06323346f7eacbbe8d216d" msgid "" "2 over x + 1 gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "5a333150536be3b43121990f2cbf5ccb" msgid "" "Math has recognized that the 2 before and the x after the over as belonging to the " "fraction, and has represented them accordingly. If you want x+1 rather than x to be the denominator, you must " "bracket them together using braces so that both will " "be placed there." msgstr "" msgctxt "e6a19e896f3c1e303999b350fa7ca8d6" msgid "" "Inserting braces into 2 over {x + 1} gives the resultformulawhere x+1 is now the denominator." msgstr "" msgctxt "5f3a8aa007370d00f3fd3b293a6a1118" msgid "Example 2" msgstr "" msgctxt "3318b99d4548519467c8ad53288cb3a2" msgid "" "– 1 over 2 gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "48205c67e5207b387dafceafc4a3f52c" msgid "" "Math has recognized the minus sign as a prefix for the 1 and has therefore placed it in the numerator of the " "fraction. If you wish to show that the whole fraction is negative, with the " "minus sign in front of the fraction, you must put the fraction in braces to signify to Math that the characters belong " "together." msgstr "" msgctxt "f84dfc196b54a6260cfc21d867580b64" msgid "" "Adding braces to into the " "markup language {1 over 2} gives the " "resultformulaand the whole fraction is now negative." "" msgstr "" msgctxt "f9d98ae5eca1a9d843054edc11c810ea" msgid "Example 3" msgstr "" msgctxt "dc459d9c50880f6a8e91abc6848e18b7" msgid "" "When braces are used in markup language, they are used to define " "the layout of the formula and are not displayed or printed." " If you want to use braces within your " "formula, you use the commands lbrace and rbrace within the " "markup language." msgstr "" msgctxt "859a0af6e47718f148b8edc6aa6e8fdd" msgid "" "x over {–x + 1} gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "0adb13436e0323d2118ae86da06b6075" msgid "" "Replace the braces using the commands lbrace and rbrace in the markup language. Writing x over " "lbrace –x + 1 rbrace and the result is formula" msgstr "" msgctxt "c53db385b1f92af28884250bf53255c8" msgid "Brackets and matrices" msgstr "" msgctxt "613d682038868c4c55f9cca5398dac6e" msgid "" "If you want to use a matrix in a formula, you have to use a matrix command. For " "example, matrix { a # b ## c # d } gives the " "resulting matrixformulain the formula, where rows are separated by two " "hashes (#) and entries within each row are separated " "by one hash (#)." msgstr "" msgctxt "a6ef4a679d37162e38b9912c1d2e8ca0" msgid "" "Normally, when you use brackets within a matrix, the brackets do not " "scale as the matrix increases in size. For example, ( matrix { a # " "b ## c # d } ) gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "86bea823a3afb14b4772725d06e4e323" msgid "" "To overcome this problem of brackets with a matrix, LibreOffice " "Math provides scalable brackets that grow in size to match " "the size of a matrix. The " "commands left( and right) have to be used to create scalable brackets within a matrix. For " "example, left( matrix { a # b ## c # d } right) gives the resultformulawhere the matrix is now " "bracketed by scalable brackets." msgstr "" msgctxt "5cecc03e9e5e514111c7685d9c91d65b" msgid "" "Scalable brackets can be used with any element of a formula, such as fraction, square root, and so on." msgstr "" msgctxt "65fc004f8d1b1bc89e8b8b2dbdb126ba" msgid "" "Use the commands left[ and right] to obtain square brackets. A list of all brackets available " "within Math can be found in Appendix A, Commands Reference, in the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "50d9c9a75bfe80aa1706999f87a90e52" msgid "" "If you want all brackets to be scalable, go to Format > Spacing to open the Spacing dialog. Click on Category, select Brackets from the drop-down " "list and then select the option Scale all brackets." msgstr "" msgctxt "98c9e7ffb48b0a13cb03d96b2ac5be2b" msgid "Unpaired brackets" msgstr "" msgctxt "3cc62f9eae373141e53442e68b02930f" msgid "" "When using brackets in a formula, Math expects that for every " "opening bracket there will be a closing one. If you forget " "to add a closing bracket, Math places an " "inverted question mark next to where the closing bracket should have " "been placed. This inverted question mark disappears when all the brackets are paired. However, an unpaired bracket is sometimes " "necessary and you have the following options." msgstr "" msgctxt "f02079b5775c8bcd164b0fb274cd9983" msgid "Non-scalable brackets" msgstr "" msgctxt "14ba5f913a8b395abd85cbae0d009fc5" msgid "" "A backslash \\ is placed before a non-scalable bracket " "to indicate that the following character should not be regarded as " "a bracket, but as a literal character." msgstr "" msgctxt "ae87fbf14f70b99beebce80522147f27" msgid "" "For example, the unpaired brackets in the formula [ a; b [ are deliberate, but gives the " "resultformula. To remove the inverted question marks and create unpaired " "brackets, backslashes are added. The formula now becomes \\ [ a; b " "\\ [ and the resultformulashows unpaired brackets without the inverted question marks." msgstr "" msgctxt "a09af046c397204d641812d0291a2fc3" msgid "Scalable brackets" msgstr "" msgctxt "c4658afc701c265a94b530572320fc9f" msgid "" "To create unpaired scalable brackets or braces in a formula, the markup " "commands left, right, and none are used." msgstr "" msgctxt "0a52730597fb4ffa01fc117d9e71e3a9" msgid "Example" msgstr "" msgctxt "bdddd624dd4979404086c1cc244cd66e" msgid "" "You want to create the formulaformulaand in the Formula Editor you enter abs = x lbrace stack {x \"for\" x >= 0 # -x \"for\" x < 0. However, this gives the incorrect resultformula. To remove the inverted question marks and create the correct " "formula, you have to use the markup commands left, right, and none. Change the entry in the Formula Editor to abs x = left lbrace stack {x \"for\" x >= 0 # -x \"for\" x < 0} " "right none and this creates the " "correct formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "adbf5c50b202731e12ae408cd1f15ab2" msgid "Recognizing functions" msgstr "" msgctxt "544d494be0f178474670816a5ee91959" msgid "" "In the basic installation of Math, Math outputs " "functions in normal characters and variables in " "italic characters. However, if Math fails to " "recognize a function, you can tell Math that you have just " "entered a function. Enter the markup command func before a function forces Math to recognize the following text as a function and uses normal characters." msgstr "" msgctxt "21ca70602c5de725fa3599c2fe00f758" msgid "" "For a full list of functions within Math, see the Math " "Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "715ad39dd8812babacf74a9597f193d9" msgid "" "Some Math functions have to be followed by a number or a variable. If these are missing, Math places " "an inverted question mark where the missing number or variable should be." " To remove the inverted question mark and correct the " "formula, you have to enter a number, a variable or a " "pair of empty brackets as a placeholder." msgstr "" msgctxt "dd7839196816877ef0b29c37dd9ac89f" msgid "" "You can navigate through errors in a formula using the key F3 or the key " "combination Shift+F3." msgstr "" msgctxt "12dc64d9f088de9432da5def1256afd1" msgid "" "Formulas over multiple lines" msgstr "" msgctxt "783f88fcac381102385d40992f5d2d22" msgid "" "Suppose you want to create a formula that " "requires more than one line, for exampleformulaand your first " "reaction would normally be to press the Enter key. However, if you press the Enter key, the markup language in " "the Formula Editor goes to a new line, but the resulting formula does not have two lines. You must type the macro command newline each time you " "want to create and display a new line in a formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "97f97cd763507d6110fed4aa8affbd05" msgid "Example" msgstr "" msgctxt "10cd321eed6e87691f31751d1070d6c3" msgid "" "x = 3y = 1gives the incorrect resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "3fbc4ab58748c13fd41962434f642841" msgid "" "x = 3 newline y = 1 gives the correct resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "3279c7ff5d9c9643b5a968bade7a1008" msgid "" "It is not possible in Math to create multiple-line formulas when a line " "ends with an equals sign and you want to continue the calculation on a " "new line without completing the term on the right side of the equals " "sign. If you require a multiple line formula to have an equals sign " "at the end of a line without a term after the equals sign, then use either " "empty quotes “” or empty braces {} or the space characters grave ` or tilde " "˜." msgstr "" msgctxt "907b1164d8b58866481ffa965c2c9ba1" msgid "" "By default, the alignment of a multiple line formula " "is center aligned. For more information on alignment using the equals sign, see the Math " "Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "5f29b7c80bf6bc5be877ca2d20eb4564" msgid "" "Spacing between the elements in a formula is not set by using space characters in the markup " "language. If you want to add spaces into the formula, " "use one of the following options:" msgstr "" msgctxt "5336722b7f0036dbdbe220f37ac6f54b" msgid "Grave ` to add a small space." msgstr "" msgctxt "280bf50fc5f1a54564cf6c1c07f87a1b" msgid "Tilde ~ for a large space." msgstr "" msgctxt "d41015b06cbefb45ffeacb54d99c5f5a" msgid "" "Add space characters between quotes “ ”. These spaces will be considered as text." msgstr "" msgctxt "466ff020d5deec4a8b3e6c867722c659" msgid "" "Any spaces at the end of a line in " "the markup language are ignored by default. For more information, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "7bc5d6fc5a560d2e28cafcbe81c2eb83" msgid "" "Adding limits to sum/integral " "commands" msgstr "" msgctxt "f85cd6d87b87ef4b9d29db0e9a23ecd4" msgid "" "The sum and integral commands can take the parameters " "from and to if you want to set the lower and upper limits " "respectively. The parameters from and to can be used singly or together " "as shown by the following examples. For more information on the " "sum and integral commands, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "88737c188fd0b2f6af825e3f797d886c" msgid "Examples" msgstr "" msgctxt "5f9a012d0c4016adfe9fac67741dc876" msgid "" "sum from k = 1 to n a_k gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "e735472535539401b569df21d9701356" msgid "" "int from 0 to x f(t) dt gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "3699cfdd5da5a870f4e043bed781b405" msgid "" "int_0^x f(t) dt gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "0ecabb0d571430c617468857832e49e1" msgid "" "int from Re f gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "f20b1ddf0fbbd58dae428d9912184691" msgid "" "sum to infinity 2^{-n} gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "aeacd0bb7fa98071773a5388f2557470" msgid "" "Writing derivatives" msgstr "" msgctxt "9b7658589e3a97d7898fa12e3d904559" msgid "" "When writing derivatives, you have to tell " "Math that it is a fraction by using the over command. The over command is combined with the character d for a total derivative or the partial command for a partial derivative to achieve the effect of a derivative. Braces {} are used each side of " "the element to surround the element and make the derivative as " "shown by the following examples." msgstr "" msgctxt "13c4f53ce763896a0e0ee38740319896" msgid "" "{df} over {dx} gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "374f738db4b51c9fee84520fabd69179" msgid "" "{partial f} over {partial y} gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "aaf24ddd3048d72dab7ce8605ca6bf84" msgid "" "{partial^2 f} over {partial t^2} gives the resultformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "20458e0e3ae9a4c481b515aa38504106" msgid "Note" msgstr "" msgctxt "87740fd2e5b69d7d64e0eb5f264e8014" msgid "" "To write function names with primes, as is normal in " "school notation, you must first add the symbols to the " "catalog. See the Math Guide " "for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "c0a2480498cb3340d0c3e91a73ed2f50" msgid "" "Markup language characters as normal characters" msgstr "" msgctxt "d9b524a99232e14fd1a16cb8620fd906" msgid "" "Characters that are used as controls in markup language cannot be entered directly as " "normal characters. These characters are: %, {, }, &, |, _, ^ and \". For example, " "you cannot write 2% = 0.02 in " "markup language and expect the same characters to appear in the formula. To overcome this limitation in markup language, use " "one of the following methods:" msgstr "" msgctxt "c5df851a9932855666c777b8115f8717" msgid "" "Use double quotes either side of the character to mark " "that character as text, for example 2\"%\"= 0." "02 will appear in the formula asformula. However, this method cannot be used for the double-quote character itself, see “” below." msgstr "" msgctxt "371c79281f8b9f14a68119f9ec3d9c9d" msgid "" "Add the character to the Math Catalog, for " "example the double quote character." msgstr "" msgctxt "9b17036515bdf560edf503b2098f5679" msgid "" "Use commands, for example lbrace and rbrace give " "you literal bracesformula." msgstr "" msgctxt "9608bb489c887c2ed2c355ad2109927f" msgid "" "The Special Characters dialog used by other LibreOffice modules is not " "available in Math. If you are going to regularly require special characters " "in Math, then it is recommended to add the characters to the Math Catalog, see the Math Guide for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "469df4132c5809a4c4cc906f3bd35402" msgid "Text in formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "b5908d4d4ecae31dab35adbf605920e3" msgid "" "To include text in a formula, you have to enclose it in double-quotes, for example x \" for \" x >= 0 in markup language will create the formulaformula. All characters, " "except double quotes, can be used in text. However, if you require double quotes in the formula text, then you " "have to create the text with double quotes in LibreOffice Writer, " "then copy and paste the text into the Formula Editor as shown in Figure 5." msgstr "" msgctxt "4fcb5ccd3c0940e80b6db96593e884cc" msgid "" "The font used for text in a formula will be the default font that has been set in the Fonts dialog. For more information on " "how to change fonts used for in formulas, seeon page ." msgstr "" msgctxt "26c574fa09abc38089b9305e2f8eb460" msgid "" "By default, text alignment is left-" "justified in formulas. To change text " "alignment, see “on page ." msgstr "" msgctxt "96516623ea88ea18edf13bd62a49f600" msgid "" "Formatting commands are not interpreted within text used in formulas. If you want to use formatting " "commands within formula text, then you must break up the text using double quotes in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "037de8fbb68982f1e32744f765deb943" msgid "Figure 5: Example of double quotes in formula text" msgstr "" msgctxt "9deff54a4db3c7592ba0f1c8dcd17a7d" msgid "" "Enter the following in the Formula Editor:" msgstr "" msgctxt "87c6c8f9672db8bb79d350565d67cd51" msgid "" "\"In \" color blue bold \"isosceles\" \"triangles, the base angles " "are equal\"" msgstr "" msgctxt "18ea4dbfc0e5061cf7c810fd1ed55d78" msgid "" "creates the following text in a formulaformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "da4b1892d3c898ca97dcdcee8a92b37c" msgid "" "Aligning formulas using equals " "sign" msgstr "" msgctxt "47c0986a2ece0a2ea1667a55b2a73dbe" msgid "" "LibreOffice Math does not have a command for aligning formulas on a " "particular character. However, you can use a matrix to " "align formulas on a character and this character is normally the equals sign " "(=)." msgstr "" msgctxt "130f6da77188cd803ab19035a4696b2f" msgid "Creating the matrix:" msgstr "" msgctxt "a2abe260960c42c7d4df2b3712062b20" msgid "" "matrix{ alignr x+y # {}={} # alignl 2 ## alignr x # {}={} # alignl 2-y " "}" msgstr "" msgctxt "6f48490b9d3a14e6c4dbf03f66674fef" msgid "" "gives the following result where formulas are aligned on the equals " "signformula" msgstr "" msgctxt "c39bfb8b8f7392764b61d6c8779708c8" msgid "" "The empty braces each side of the equals sign are necessary because the " "equals sign is a binary operator and requires an expression on each side. " "You can use spaces, or ` or ~ characters each side of the equals sign, but " "braces are recommended as they are easier to see within the markup language." msgstr "" msgctxt "d5ed2fc772f37033206c6bfe297a1cca" msgid "" "You can reduce the spacing on each side of the equals sign if you " "change the inter-column spacing of the matrix. See “” on page for information on how to adjust " "adjust formula spacing." msgstr "" msgctxt "b5eb97c9bb547f947db909b20492a3cf" msgid "Changing formula appearance" msgstr "" msgctxt "88c2c0525df682974c4702f678dbde9d" msgid "Formula font size" msgstr "" msgctxt "4cc0a6a9b639f85b69281ab950977d9a" msgid "Current formula font size" msgstr "" msgctxt "90dcfddb7c2f7d33366b2e2d235d2ecf" msgid "" "To change the font size used for a formula already inserted in " "Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "f379737350191a7d20ffd6969b12d183" msgid "Click in the markup language in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "d3ec6f669b66ac2aa696630d1e1a3766" msgid "" "Go to Format > Font size on " "the menu bar to open the Font Sizes dialog (Figure 6)." msgstr "" msgctxt "2c5ecb118c1de3d959dd8adc2d97ca43" msgid "" "Select a different font size using the Base size " "spinner or type a new font size in the Base Size box." msgstr "" msgctxt "e54cdfc2b29ec8cb2bd9a8f3c75c4695" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and " "close the dialog. An example result when you change font " "size is shown below." msgstr "" msgctxt "ef16ed9cf811b5605b18911b3fd7d34b" msgid "" "Default font size 12pt:formula" msgstr "" msgctxt "0b6fda7297dce58ca9910dd2209b11a7" msgid "" "After font size change to 18pt:formula" msgstr "" msgctxt "57a96bf2056e08903edfebcf46813bd6" msgid "Figure 6: Font Sizes dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "5418bc9035ca0115e18afabe8a3057f1" msgid "Default formula font size" msgstr "" msgctxt "6dfb6b453f5ee7a6a31e7b8da9f00734" msgid "" "To change the default font size used for all formulas in Math " "or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "3b8501f1f87164ccbf781a95075a2a6e" msgid "" "Before inserting any formulas into your document, go to Format > Font size on the menu bar to open the Font Sizes dialog (Figure " "6)." msgstr "" msgctxt "07fa8040db713cb485e65b7626153298" msgid "" "Select a different font size using the Base size spinner or " "type a new font size in the Base Size box." msgstr "" msgctxt "ccfcd17f75ff4578482de8ad2bbe50d5" msgid "" "Click Default and confirm your " "changes to the base size font. Any " "formulas created from this point on will use the new base size font for " "formulas." msgstr "" msgctxt "1c0bb58866543ebb2130c412435eb34a" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and close the Font Sizes dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "4ee9da22311486b3d98b301882e8cf8b" msgid "" "If you have already inserted formulas into your document and " "you change the default font size, only formulas inserted after the change in " "default font size will use the new default settings. You " "have to individually change the font size of formulas already inserted if " "you want these formulas to use the same font size as the default settings. For more information on changing the font size, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "7aaca953ae681baff37333481f56b2fe" msgid "Formula fonts" msgstr "" msgctxt "4707a84f08df3ff2522769fe6fb73e74" msgid "Current formula fonts" msgstr "" msgctxt "e4d364ba2a0b94e8e232cbfb45a1c556" msgid "" "To change the fonts used for the current formula in " "Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "21671a44352dd550ea1f5d7b403ebb7c" msgid "" "Go to Format > Fonts on the menu bar to open the Fonts dialog (Figure 7)." msgstr "" msgctxt "36ebe4363e1c104a5f03ca963834a25e" msgid "" "Select a new font for each the various " "options from the drop-down lists." msgstr "" msgctxt "5709d9e057614ca0dc4af42968bf085a" msgid "" "If the font you want to use does not appear in the drop-down list, click " "Modify and select the option from the context " "menu to open a fonts dialog. Select the font you want to use and " "click OK to add it to the drop-down list for that " "option." msgstr "" msgctxt "ebf643057b04a0daea3e9f80dd3d7d84" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and " "close the Fonts dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "52005ed1407dfa46f987d0864128fa45" msgid "Figure 7: Fonts dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "d71c8ef49af565ca9b521425debc14f4" msgid "Default formula fonts" msgstr "" msgctxt "761d215718221b99100e629667170549" msgid "" "To change the default fonts used for all formulas in " "Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "dd11286ff183b8c4cab465c2c06aee4d" msgid "" "Before inserting any formulas into your document, go to Format > Fonts on the menu bar to open the Fonts dialog (Figure 7)." msgstr "" msgctxt "8fe54109325d7b067bda04b283dc7964" msgid "" "Select a new font where required for each of the various options from the drop-down " "lists." msgstr "" msgctxt "686ad6961f18f4c14d5e0a2725c6bf61" msgid "" "Click Default and confirm your changes to the fonts. Any " "formulas created from this point on will use the new fonts for formulas." msgstr "" msgctxt "c5bc46ee14c1527a4a59fb36ac5678ac" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and close the Fonts dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "9b1edcd2f89bf0b43def9a82ae4ed050" msgid "" "If you have already inserted formulas into your document and " "you change the default fonts, only formulas inserted after the change in " "default fonts will use the new default settings. You have " "to individually change the font of formulas already inserted if you want " "these formulas to use the same font as the default settings. For " "more information on changing the font, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "41a0c7f80c339b48496147028d4900ec" msgid "Adjusting formula spacing" msgstr "" msgctxt "99c25b9e332ddb154ec1244dcbbc9275" msgid "" "Use the Spacing dialog (Figure 8) to determine the spacing between " "formula elements. The spacing is specified as a percentage in relation to " "the defined base size for font sizes." msgstr "" msgctxt "d58ea7f1976dc8853b23749ea17e4031" msgid "Current formula spacing" msgstr "" msgctxt "e1d7cf617a2f7df66795ce32425d09b0" msgid "" "To change the spacing used for the current formula in Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "61a716e9c0b49b075fc16d9fd34b982d" msgid "" "Go to Format > Spacing on " "the menu bar to open the Spacing dialog " "(Figure 8)." msgstr "" msgctxt "29f7c28b0c2541a27e5681e84ebcfc30" msgid "" "Click Category and select one of the options from the drop-down list. The options in the Spacing dialog change " "according to the category selected." msgstr "" msgctxt "551c7c28f1dea4a40bf88009cc0ad1e3" msgid "" "Enter new values for the spacing category and click OK." msgstr "" msgctxt "9ece57674ca88bed67b26048ff42a244" msgid "" "Check the result in your formula. If not to your satisfaction, repeat the " "above steps." msgstr "" msgctxt "fccdcfdf502da6d9d2d8577f09ad7898" msgid "Figure 8: Spacing dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "5d6d33cf8343f8244c4de89a02785b12" msgid "Default formula spacing" msgstr "" msgctxt "6f973558aa8d05bb5f7dea5be1848a10" msgid "" "To change the default spacing used for all formulas in " "Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "744a8b5810e31c20bc54ac70907c3eb6" msgid "" "Before inserting any formulas into your document, go to Format > Spacing on the menu bar to open the Spacing dialog (Figure 8)." msgstr "" msgctxt "6b2219c427880f9e52b80104c7cf2af8" msgid "" "Click Default and confirm your changes to the formula spacing. Any formulas created from this point on will use the new spacing for formulas." msgstr "" msgctxt "b758dace65d68b52e6dd2151eff5ea66" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and close the " "Spacing dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "3df4ed3719226ca2f02206d31e66d515" msgid "" "If you have already inserted formulas into your document and " "you change the spacing, only formulas inserted after the " "change in spacing will use the new default settings. You have to individually change the spacing of formulas already inserted if you want these " "formulas to use the same spacing as the default " "settings. For more information on changing the formula spacing, " "see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "7428e92f373b88e77f19dd8f838080fc" msgid "Adjusting formula alignment" msgstr "" msgctxt "13989e502a543e8f8d095b5c67dc0545" msgid "" "The alignment settings determine how formula elements located above one " "another are aligned horizontally relative to each other." msgstr "" msgctxt "5ff8d56561064c4789edd864914668a3" msgid "Note" msgstr "" msgctxt "41501fb8259fa0dc6ba0618b83ab3742" msgid "" "It is not possible to align formulas on a particular character and formula alignment does not apply to text elements. Text elements " "are always aligned left." msgstr "" msgctxt "745ced1b10cc4c4e5172ccddf0e1ea39" msgid "" "Independent of using formula alignment given below, it " "is possible to align formulas using the commands alignl, alignc and alignr. These commands also work for text elements." msgstr "" msgctxt "7811d9e88a70ff4d6926a0eb6b81c5f7" msgid "Current formula alignment" msgstr "" msgctxt "d3f84af1ded1c1203264f3557cc210a3" msgid "" "To change the alignment used for the current " "formula in Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "fcca3e84bd4c9212697e39f16b853d6c" msgid "" "Go to Format > Alignment on the menu bar to open the Alignment dialog (Figure 9)." msgstr "" msgctxt "10b440c66fd366e8f7040b0f546d2fb9" msgid "" "Select either Left, Centered, or Right " "for horizontal alignment." msgstr "" msgctxt "bcbedf259f0683aa24109ac2031341c7" msgid "" "Click OK and check " "the result in your formula. If not to your satisfaction, repeat the above " "steps." msgstr "" msgctxt "b12636ecb6cb51d3e3fac4f28ea65f6c" msgid "Figure 9: Alignment dialog" msgstr "" msgctxt "4f743b9c8abdd12584b1f8a58f6bc4cf" msgid "Default formula alignment" msgstr "" msgctxt "1677633fedd4a748b5d74032e92ab03c" msgid "" "To change the default alignment used for all formulas in Math or another LibreOffice module:" msgstr "" msgctxt "b75645e1da3cb776c18936fc1a9e9e70" msgid "" "Before inserting any formulas into your document, go to Format > Alignment on the menu bar to open the Alignment dialog (Figure 9)." msgstr "" msgctxt "e1cc2b6dabfc74e03e500d725f86ac27" msgid "" "Click Default and confirm your changes to the formula alignment. Any formulas created from this point on will use the " "new alignment for formulas." msgstr "" msgctxt "a8035acffb4c817c7e804503f99b2c7e" msgid "" "Click OK and check the " "result in your formula. If not to your satisfaction, repeat the above steps." "" msgstr "" msgctxt "310fef016962fa8fce1fa6b89d380672" msgid "" "If you have already inserted formulas into your document and " "you change the formula alignment, only formulas inserted " "after the change in alignment will use the new default settings. You have to individually change the alignment of formulas already inserted if you want these " "formulas to use the same alignment as the default " "settings." msgstr "" msgctxt "24686fc38bbf5d9b2bb0f685ad200a96" msgid "Changing formula color" msgstr "" msgctxt "52934f165c6bc94b201c8863d78b2c48" msgid "Character color" msgstr "" msgctxt "a9d2b486bf3528369efd15f362c04c0f" msgid "" "Formula color for the characters used in a formula is changed by using the command color in the mark " "up language. This command only works on the formula element " "immediately after the color name. For example, entering the markup language " "color red ABC 5 times 4 gives the result formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "f515ca8cb8db567cc937011487c76e43" msgid "" "To change the color of the whole formula, you have to enclose the whole " "formula within brackets. For example, entering the markup language color red {ABC 5 times 4} gives the resultformula." msgstr "" msgctxt "201c43f3880eba96bcf056827fd7edf8" msgid "" "For information on the colors available in Math, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "2859dac4666688162f713ecabca24790" msgid "Tip" msgstr "" msgctxt "c540fd5582d1cd4b615444f828d97818" msgid "" "For ease of use, the Elements window includes the " "category Attributes, which lists standard colors. " "Click on the required color to insert the command into your formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "cb153ddec953f394aca2453ff3bdac42" msgid "Background color" msgstr "" msgctxt "d5da44842359b42aa284e9f32d522e8b" msgid "" "It is not possible to select a background color for formulas in LibreOffice Math." " The background color for a formula is by default the same color as the document or frame that the " "formula has been inserted into. However, in LibreOffice documents, you can use object properties to " "change the background color for a formula. " "For more information on using a background color (area " "fill for objects) with a formula, please refer to the user guides " "for Writer, Calc, Draw, and Impress." msgstr "" msgctxt "b6eda780713f93b0b565b8b09a12b1fc" msgid "Formula library" msgstr "" msgctxt "508a9d753f691f9d490a48d29980ff0d" msgid "" "If you regularly insert the same formulas into your documents, you can " "create a formula library using formulas that you have created using the " "Formula Editor. Individual formulas can be saved as separate " "files using the ODF format for formulas with the file suffix of " ".odf, or in MathML format with the file suffix of ." "mml." msgstr "" msgctxt "d8f8027adfe586bf3b39efff79de1ae1" msgid "" "You can use LibreOffice Math, Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress to create " "formulas and build up your formula library." msgstr "" msgctxt "dff52084ca87ad05cd6730a2a8987881" msgid "Using Math" msgstr "" msgctxt "c292f0e221963675d2db26253cb3140c" msgid "" "Create a folder on your computer to contain your formulas and give the " "folder a memorable name, for example Formula Library." msgstr "" msgctxt "4c2ba74b53f8cc3a9cbe78c4494b400e" msgid "" "In LibreOffice, go to File > New > Formula on " "the menu bar, or click on Math Formula in the " "opening splash screen to open LibreOffice Math and create your formula using " "the Formula Editor. See “” on page for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "0cb2398a5b21656079ef0d1318b94973" msgid "" "Go to File > Save As on the menu bar or use the keyboard " "shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S to open a Save As dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "823b1bbb0b3a6a66de9b7dcc027bd89b" msgid "Navigate to the folder you have created for your formula library." msgstr "" msgctxt "42927f33da967c2336c9e946e3022244" msgid "" "Type in a memorable name for your formula in the File name text box." msgstr "" msgctxt "fc8461ed6d725fa4954eea8e75438689" msgid "" "Select from the drop-down list for File type " "either ODF Formula (.odf) or MathML " "1.01 (.mml) as the file type for your formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "3cdca43eaa395293d41b50b1b7e6c863" msgid "" "Click Save to save the formula and close the " "Save As dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "cf2ff0f0e0494bc37088f359ade20d28" msgid "Using Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress" msgstr "" msgctxt "fd2c48243658f0a0f0ea63871980c8f0" msgid "" "Open a document using Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress." msgstr "" msgctxt "0e946dc63b916024a96df7e2ffac693c" msgid "" "Go to Insert > Object > Formula on " "the menu bar to open the Formula Editor and create your formula. See “” on page for more " "information." msgstr "" msgctxt "9098174a7066139f4c6d36ad69385dc8" msgid "" "Right-click on the formula object and select Save Copy as from the context menu to open a Save As dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "d840ae4c9f6d07852c4f19d5afb77a55" msgid "Using your formula library" msgstr "" msgctxt "28d2a134344730ed78e308eb6303613a" msgid "" "You cannot insert a formula from your library into a document by dragging " "and dropping using the mouse, nor by using Insert > File on the " "menu bar. You must insert a formula from your library into your document as " "an OLE object." msgstr "" msgctxt "8922823627aec2b596e1dc362ee41fb0" msgid "Open the document in Writer, Calc, Draw, or Impress." msgstr "" msgctxt "b37c402f0c74b7329f276d45454637e4" msgid "" "Go to Insert > Object > OLE Object on the menu bar to open the " "Insert OLE Object dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "ca5f7e35ab883f89887f136b0321536e" msgid "Select the option Create from file." msgstr "" msgctxt "5d165b6d61f10de604a716b514435b84" msgid "Click Search to open your file browser dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "3a066ec66632102d8574000bbc76a1ab" msgid "" "Select the formula you want to insert and click Open, or double-click on the formula you want to insert." msgstr "" msgctxt "ec4db720c469665f7ad1bc3d0faa406c" msgid "" "Click OK to insert the formula as an OLE " "object in the document and close the OLE Object dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "504d3df9e5b0732ad618390244b85909" msgid "Formulas in Writer" msgstr "" msgctxt "c4cc2adcaf8c678ba9b46d82cd8541cd" msgid "" "When a formula is inserted into a document, LibreOffice Writer inserts the " "formula into a frame and treats the formula as an OLE object. Double-" "clicking on an inserted formula will open the Formula Editor in LibreOffice " "Math, where you can edit the formula. " msgstr "" msgctxt "57253fd14650c2352d4b93f8c641e1ba" msgid "" "This section explains what options you can change for each " "individual formula within a Writer document. Please refer to the " "chapters on styles in the Writer Guide for information on how to " "change the default settings for frame styles for OLE objects." msgstr "" msgctxt "56f1057f14105a47d49cfa9868e86136" msgid "" "Automatic formula numbering" msgstr "" msgctxt "6bfca9008d16cb014f2d630e8da6ae19" msgid "" "Automatic numbering of formulas for cross-reference purposes " "can only be carried out in LibreOffice Writer." msgstr "" msgctxt "02aa42e51ad922e7e41f4ca2d2182c74" msgid "Numbering" msgstr "" msgctxt "2dd22eb53e09ee10f92ebbf8cde69568" msgid "Start a new line in your document." msgstr "" msgctxt "be6ccd3de2eb487218861e0b9eb36fc3" msgid "" "Type fn and then press the F3 key. A two-column table with " "no borders is inserted into your document with the left column containing a " "sample formula and the right column containing a reference number, as " "shown below." msgstr "" msgctxt "bd30f80e38b05a4fc0b63b263c3e81c4" msgid "(1)" msgstr "" msgctxt "a2881dc6956a00b6d0a3ba67825f2b7e" msgid "" "Delete the sample formula and insert your formula as an object " "in the left column. See “on page for more " "information on inserting formulas." msgstr "" msgctxt "4e40a7a4cee830ffddea8c6afa63ca0d" msgid "" "Alternatively, you can first insert your formula into the document, then " "carry out Steps 1 and 2 above, replacing the sample formula with " "your formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "3b0649c72650c313a357338dcdfb64ec" msgid "Note" msgstr "" msgctxt "f0147fa0c733526a1bac9e885303e19e" msgid "" "If you want to use square parentheses instead of round ones around the " "formula number, or if you want the formula number to be separated from the " "formula by tabs instead of using a table, then you need to modify the " "AutoText entry for fn. Refer to the section on " "AutoText in Chapter 4, Getting Started with Writer." msgstr "" msgctxt "60a7e9ae349434e9fe0ebf60e3005282" msgid "Cross-referencing" msgstr "" msgctxt "9c55c6d3c0bfdeb45e98cf8b896ddc0d" msgid "" "Click in the document where you want the cross-reference to appear." msgstr "" msgctxt "563518262654c57a146e8dbcd0ada34b" msgid "" "Go to Insert > Cross-reference on the menu bar to open the Fields dialog (Figure " "10)." msgstr "" msgctxt "39a52d6970f7e8fdb113981ee5cd1b35" msgid "" "Click on the Cross-references tab, then select Text in the Type section." msgstr "" msgctxt "7fc1f3e30e42b48b5d06541660bfe39f" msgid "" "In the Selection section, select the formula number you want to " "refer to. " msgstr "" msgctxt "8324102be701727ba48244d2770741e6" msgid "" "In the Insert reference to section, select Reference and click Insert." msgstr "" msgctxt "31b24a3246812ff4f93b7eac0177ad2e" msgid "" "When you have finished creating cross-references, click Close to close the Fields dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "12ae2a12586001e30745cb0457586ae3" msgid "Tip" msgstr "" msgctxt "4770c1be0a348021352bfb23b74dc398" msgid "" "To insert the cross-reference number without parentheses, select " "Numbering instead of Reference in the Insert " "reference to section." msgstr "" msgctxt "a51074ecfc1ab6906b26334aa352b7c2" msgid "Figure 10: Fields dialog – Cross-references page" msgstr "" msgctxt "c077a7d38ec7ac65d8109cc5ffde9e17" msgid "Anchoring formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "56bfec9c4ecff105ab915f9d4104d4e1" msgid "" "A formula is treated as an object within Writer and its default " "anchoring is As character within a paragraph when it is inserted into a document. To " "change the anchoring of a formula object:" msgstr "" msgctxt "9b97b4a2db7e8f8b2cb7ed24316e8f6e" msgid "" "Right-click on the selected formula object and select Anchor from the context menu." msgstr "" msgctxt "0106031043a2240687e57f13e9dfa9af" msgid "" "Select a new anchoring option from the context sub-menu. The anchoring " "positions available are To page, To " "paragraph, To character, or As character." msgstr "" msgctxt "952aa638eeb90cf7a6c6dc37dc0ecbea" msgid "Alternatively," msgstr "" msgctxt "05914d16bc4640bf400c389ec90fd99a" msgid "" "Right-click on the selected formula object " "and select Object from the context menu, or go to Format > Frame/Object on " "the menu bar to open the Object dialog (Figure " "11)." msgstr "" msgctxt "c5ed3a8221faa7bd6ad6df8717784142" msgid "" "Make sure the Type page is selected and " "select a new anchoring position from the Anchor " "section." msgstr "" msgctxt "076e037702479a7b01d87d5574de0e02" msgid "" "Click OK to save your changes and close the " "Object dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "cf92d6f1703535939348137b95a0e03e" msgid "" "Figure 11: Object dialogType page with Anchor " "options" msgstr "" msgctxt "a778457fb6c4e58156ae7063945ad09f" msgid "" "The anchoring options are not available in the Object dialog when you are " "making changes to the various options available for frame styles. For more " "information on how to modify frame styles, please refer to the chapters on " "styles in the Writer Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "bd788338efa1527c9f00cdb9d7a005ed" msgid "Vertical alignment" msgstr "" msgctxt "0dcb698aab3cda4b1ee25d92544ae8d3" msgid "" "The normal default setting for vertical alignment for " "formula objects is to use the text base line as a reference. This default setting can be changed by " "modifying the formula frame style, see the chapters on styles in the Writer Guide for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "e0ca0adc3d4440923717690176d564ae" msgid "" "To change the vertical alignment position of " "an individual formula object:" msgstr "" msgctxt "08bbf99826a0187467ef830bd9e8ca0b" msgid "" "Right-click on the selected formula object " "and select Object from the context menu, or go to Format > Frame/Object to open the " "Object dialog (Figure 12)." msgstr "" msgctxt "a1c2947f30060abb5eaf3359a79332de" msgid "" "Make sure the Type page is selected and " "select a new alignment position from the drop-" "down list in the Position section. The vertical alignment options available are Top, Bottom, Center or From bottom." msgstr "" msgctxt "0a582ec206dc74a6d61fda3991a252f3" msgid "" "If necessary, type in the text box a plus or minus value for vertical " "alignment. This option is only available if From bottom vertical alignment has been selected." msgstr "" msgctxt "027569fcff663bf9e3096a30a4b72d20" msgid "" "Select the type of text alignment from the drop-down list in the Position section. The text alignment options " "available are Base line, Character and Row." msgstr "" msgctxt "c07ffee615e7d9b22e2d21361396510e" msgid "Figure 12: Object dialog – Wrap page" msgstr "" msgctxt "565ccb6fb7f769ae04bd9c88232fdb29" msgid "" "If the Position section in the Object dialog is grayed out " "and not available, then go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice Writer > " "Formatting Aids and uncheck the option Math baseline alignment." " This setting is stored with the document and applies to all formulas within " "it. Any new documents created will also use this setting for Math " "baseline alignment." msgstr "" msgctxt "24d13fc0b4df0b69f8a1a3c09d52fbee" msgid "Object spacing" msgstr "" msgctxt "cb45dad2a5521cd621b96755f0a92947" msgid "" "A formula object, when inserted into a Writer document, has spacing on each side. The default value used for spacing is " "set within the frame style for formula objects and can be changed by " "modifying the formula frame style, see the chapters on styles in the Writer Guide for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "94e3dc8390fbc28ea719fdc42d333864" msgid "" "You can individually adjust the spacing for each formula object within your document as " "follows:" msgstr "" msgctxt "21624a5e1ab2d8d42d2066f11778f0c7" msgid "" "Create the formula in your Writer document." msgstr "" msgctxt "e5ff64ec9c6dac55b1c800959ffbd161" msgid "" "Right-click on the selected formula object and select Object from the context menu, or go to Format > Frame/Object on the menu bar to open the Object dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "7dbee0fe8de987ad075ae673dcf80c70" msgid "" "Click on the Wrap tab to open the Wrap page " "in the Object dialog (Figure 12)." msgstr "" msgctxt "12e4793973bfb4fb2f21036492bd4ed4" msgid "" "In the Spacing section, enter the spacing " "value for Left, Right, Top and Bottom spacing." msgstr "" msgctxt "8471e3025b2c14725bcc3ff26fa44afa" msgid "Text mode" msgstr "" msgctxt "f7a0663d7d96aeb320dec1fc566b9a0d" msgid "" "In large formulas placed within a line of text, the formula elements can " "often be higher than the text height. Therefore, to make large formulas " "easier to read, it is recommended to always insert large formulas " "into a separate paragraph of their own so that it is separated from text." msgstr "" msgctxt "b1a6c53c4754c129163f4a510f903e67" msgid "" "However, if it is necessary to place a large formula " "within a line of text, double-click on the " "formula to open the Formula Editor and then go to " "Format > Text Mode on the menu " "bar. The Formula Editor will try to shrink " "the formula to fit the text height. The numerators and " "denominators of fractions are shrunk, and the limits of integrals and sums " "are placed beside the integral/sum sign, as shown in the " "following example." msgstr "" msgctxt "dfee418d032ea8ebeff4e6d49ceb49c7" msgid "A formula in a separate paragraph:" msgstr "" msgctxt "423c71c0c65c9749e95f7cb634e1c681" msgid "" "and the same formula embedded into a line of text using text mode format: formula" msgstr "" msgctxt "fba3b3a305cc1c5a28e4eb2595e04e10" msgid "Background and borders" msgstr "" msgctxt "4659697279a9dcb96d72aa68fff69881" msgid "" "The default setting for background (area fill) and borders for formula " "objects is set by the formula frame style. To change this default " "setting for formula frame style, refer to the chapters on styles in the " "Writer Guide. However, for individual formulas in " "your document, you can change the background and borders." msgstr "" msgctxt "41105e73280d77067bec2f9217e2318e" msgid "" "The size of the frame that a formula is placed in when inserted into a " "document cannot be changed. The frame size for a formula object depends on " "the setting of the formula font size; see the Math Guide for more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "58f409e79297c1c6f0a1b8ec6ccaacdd" msgid "Backgrounds" msgstr "" msgctxt "a894f7838bdff57be81625da65ae973f" msgid "In the document, select the formula where you change the background." msgstr "" msgctxt "cadcacd4087aea4da836a6604584959f" msgid "" "Right-click on the formula and select Object from the context menu, " "or go to Format > Frame/Object on the menu bar to open the object " "dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "648649efc9123d500d72e68fb3ac5512" msgid "" "Click on the Area tab and select the type of fill you want to use " "for the formula from the Fill drop-down list (Figure 13)." msgstr "" msgctxt "39124c8dd35ea689c434d51731c57834" msgid "" "Select the options you want to use for the formula background. The options " "change depending on the type of fill selected." msgstr "" msgctxt "7d21151737471fc89a95f7b5c60e27fb" msgid "Click OK to save your changes and close the Object dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "562f4d37bc52268625b275197db4e036" msgid "Figure 13: Object dialog – Area page" msgstr "" msgctxt "68b3437ca858f1b90c09fb2028ac0509" msgid "Borders" msgstr "" msgctxt "ee491c49b1937cb7ead04ec4477d3664" msgid "" "In the document, select the formula where you want to " "change the borders." msgstr "" msgctxt "2d93dc05bb2f08bacce4ba24c528a824" msgid "" "Click on the Borders tab and select the options you want " "to use for the formula borders (Figure 14)." msgstr "" msgctxt "cfeb4205da726dc164f31c3b7dc306fd" msgid "Figure 14: Object dialog – Borders page" msgstr "" msgctxt "6f25b49741e4bba28573753ea83e1954" msgid "Quick insertion of formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "c917e08e3e116bbf1bacec8819dd59f3" msgid "" "To quickly insert a formula into a Writer document without opening " "the Formula Editor, where you know the markup language for the " "formula:" msgstr "" msgctxt "0b7e9bfedc795cf05d56b95ed184dea5" msgid "" "Enter the formula markup language into " "the document at the position where you want the formula." msgstr "" msgctxt "b890e23fe91311cecc19acd3044e862c" msgid "Select the markup language." msgstr "" msgctxt "299f6875e83b0fb9e38190bb3c93afb7" msgid "" "Go to Insert > Object on the menu bar and select Formula, " "or click on the Formula icon on the Standard toolbar to create " "a formula from the selected markup language." msgstr "" msgctxt "b8cc8c4809574afd6b766dbef4e949f3" msgid "" "If the Formula icon is not displayed on the Standard toolbar, then " "right-click in an empty area on the toolbar, select Visible Buttons " "from the context menu, then select Formula from the available " "options." msgstr "" msgctxt "31fa0ce81b6e4bf707061977460ba919" msgid "Formulas in Calc, Draw, and Impress" msgstr "" msgctxt "63d049de910a522ed52aa7d9195e9e62" msgid "" "In Calc, Draw, and Impress, formulas are inserted as OLE " "objects without any background (area fill) or borders. See the Math Guide for " "more information." msgstr "" msgctxt "fd9542750aeba5b90a04e6489a286a55" msgid "" "Each formula object is inserted into a spreadsheet, drawing, or " "slide as follows:" msgstr "" msgctxt "90c73beb7c7fb2305e8689465c4c9b00" msgid "" "In Calc, formulas are inserted into a selected cell in a spreadsheet with no style assigned to the formula " "object." msgstr "" msgctxt "6536e3d4ad32989d2647f148c13d8851" msgid "" "In Draw and Impress, formulas are inserted into a central position on a drawing or slide and, by default, are " "assigned the drawing object style Object with no fill and no " "line. For more information on how to modify or assign " "drawing object styles, see the Draw Guide or " "the Impress Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "482562ef7c095d9c588d750676974bc6" msgid "Anchoring formulas" msgstr "" msgctxt "4c21912935091b69d7ba3ad8ddbbe6a6" msgid "Calc" msgstr "" msgctxt "f593b19c796748b777c6dd2ba9ea8c5c" msgid "" "A formula object can be anchored into a spreadsheet as " "To Page (default setting), or as To " "Cell. To change the anchoring type of formulas in a Calc " "spreadsheet:" msgstr "" msgctxt "1532b36c35e20fea3b8eec17dbc7a961" msgid "Select the formula object in the spreadsheet." msgstr "" msgctxt "92d2ceac01f74dd2f92703d551447d60" msgid "" "Right-click on the formula and select Anchor > To Page " "or To Cell from the context menu" msgstr "" msgctxt "049ed8756c9cf159319d0d8284b83e15" msgid "" "Alternatively, go to Format > Anchor on the " "menu bar and select To Page or To " "Cell." msgstr "" msgctxt "589cce6785508feedee4a1d4260d9c6f" msgid "Draw and Impress" msgstr "" msgctxt "a60d34e5ed827e3080d88e5eaa82e731" msgid "" "When a formula is inserted into a drawing or slide, it is inserted as a " "floating OLE object and is not anchored to any particular position in a drawing or slide." msgstr "" msgctxt "b664f7a09d2fd86fc0ede4770e74f167" msgid "Formula object properties" msgstr "" msgctxt "f262e63440f64c875e5f00ebfe0b5701" msgid "" "Formula objects in Calc, Draw, and Impress can be modified just " "like any other object that has been placed in a spreadsheet, drawing, or " "presentation, with the exception of formula object size and changing the " "format of any text within a formula. For more information on how to change " "object properties, see the Calc Guide, Draw Guide, and Impress Guide. For more information on formula object size and formatting formula " "text, see the Math Guide." msgstr "" msgctxt "eec36bbccedf804799c4d73c8fa91697" msgid "" "The following points will help you select which dialog to use if you want to " "change the properties of formula objects." msgstr "" msgctxt "53b7d631351a39e3d2d0085ceb325701" msgid "" "For formula backgrounds, use the various options in the pages of the Area dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "576b220a53278a703fccd98ea8ad44f3" msgid "" "For formula borders, use the various options in the Line dialog. Note that " "formula borders are separate from cell borders in a Calc spreadsheet." msgstr "" msgctxt "d0f314c9d42698490a0a607a3e80ef75" msgid "" "To accurately re-position a formula object, use the " "various options in pages of the Position and Size dialog." msgstr "" msgctxt "c5bc629d71ebd62e8414adf80c1d1576" msgid "" "In Draw and Impress, you can be arrange, align, group, flip, " "convert, break, combine and edit points of formula objects." msgstr "" msgctxt "2e4eec08ecbe5930b037506067215b37" msgid "" "You cannot change the text attributes of a formula object. The text used in " "a formula is set when you create the formula in the Formula Editor." msgstr "" msgctxt "4b009d9859a299510ceade9f039b6df1" msgid "" "Formula object size is set by the formula font size when the formula is " "created in the Formula Editor. The formula object size is protected in the " "Position and Size dialog, but this can be deselected if you so wish. " "However, this is not recommended as resizing a formula object using " "the Position and Size dialog could lead to distortion of a formula " "making it difficult to read." msgstr "" msgctxt "c39656f5f9028670005002c2b33dfda6" msgid "Formulas in charts" msgstr "" msgctxt "d32b3346b2f7de701e3b1d8160b8d8b7" msgid "" "A chart in a Calc spreadsheet is itself an OLE object, therefore, you cannot use the Formula Editor to create and insert a " "formula into a chart." msgstr "" msgctxt "8119d0d8fa00511042565eda8b2e16e8" msgid "" "To insert a formula into a chart, create the formula first using the Formula " "Editor and copy the formula to the clipboard. You then create the chart in " "Calc and paste your formula into the chart. The formula is automatically " "converted into the correct format for insertion into a chart." msgstr "" msgctxt "91dbb636a7048355b670cf0d129ecaee" msgid "" "If you want to change the formula at a later date, then you must repeat the " "whole process of creating, copying and pasting." msgstr ""