#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-03-17 16:32-0300\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Put one translator per line, in the form NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
msgctxt "_"
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: info/title
#: article.translate.xml:4
msgid "CUPS on FreeBSD"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: affiliation/address
#: article.translate.xml:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "<email>chess@chessgriffin.com</email>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: authorgroup/author
#: article.translate.xml:7
msgid ""
"<personname><firstname>Chess</firstname><surname>Griffin</surname></"
"personname><affiliation> <_:address-1/> </affiliation>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: article.translate.xml:13
msgid "FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para
#: article.translate.xml:15
msgid ""
"Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish "
"their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in "
"this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the "
"designations have been followed by the <quote>™</quote> or the <quote>®</"
"quote> symbol."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: info/pubdate
#. (itstool) path: info/releaseinfo
#: article.translate.xml:23 article.translate.xml:25
msgid "$FreeBSD$"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: abstract/para
#: article.translate.xml:28
msgid "An article about configuring CUPS on FreeBSD."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:33
msgid "An Introduction to the Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/indexterm
#: article.translate.xml:35
msgid "<primary>printing</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/indexterm
#: article.translate.xml:36
msgid "<primary>CUPS</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:38
msgid ""
"<application>CUPS</application>, the Common UNIX Printing System, provides a "
"portable printing layer for <trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark>-"
"based operating systems. It has been developed by Easy Software Products to "
"promote a standard printing solution for all <trademark class="
"\"registered\">UNIX</trademark> vendors and users."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:44
msgid ""
"<application>CUPS</application> uses the Internet Printing Protocol "
"(<acronym>IPP</acronym>) as the basis for managing print jobs and queues. "
"The Line Printer Daemon (<acronym>LPD</acronym>), Server Message Block "
"(<acronym>SMB</acronym>), and AppSocket (aka JetDirect) protocols are also "
"supported with reduced functionality. <application>CUPS</application> adds "
"network printer browsing and PostScript Printer Description (<acronym>PPD</"
"acronym>) based printing options to support real-world printing under "
"<trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark>. As a result, "
"<application>CUPS</application> is ideally-suited for sharing and accessing "
"printers in mixed environments of FreeBSD, <trademark class="
"\"registered\">Linux</trademark>, <trademark class=\"registered\">Mac OS</"
"trademark> X, or <trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:57
msgid ""
"The main site for <application>CUPS</application> is <uri xlink:href=\"http:/"
"/www.cups.org/\">http://www.cups.org/</uri>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:61
msgid "Installing the CUPS Print Server"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:63
msgid ""
"To install <application>CUPS</application> using a precompiled binary, issue "
"the following command from a root terminal:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/screen
#: article.translate.xml:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install cups</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:68
msgid ""
"Other optional, but recommended, packages are <package>print/gutenprint-"
"cups</package> and <package>print/hplip</package>, both of which add drivers "
"and utilities for a variety of printers. Once installed, the "
"<application>CUPS</application> configuration files can be found in the "
"directory <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:78
msgid "Configuring the CUPS Print Server"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:80
msgid ""
"After installation, a few files must be edited in order to configure the "
"<application>CUPS</application> server. First, create or modify, as the case "
"may be, the file <filename>/etc/devfs.rules</filename> and add the following "
"information to set the proper permissions on all potential printer devices "
"and to associate printers with the <systemitem class=\"groupname\">cups</"
"systemitem> user group:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:88
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[system=10]\n"
"add path 'unlpt*' mode 0660 group cups\n"
"add path 'ulpt*' mode 0660 group cups\n"
"add path 'lpt*' mode 0660 group cups\n"
"add path 'usb/<replaceable>X</replaceable>.<replaceable>Y</replaceable>."
"<replaceable>Z</replaceable>' mode 0660 group cups"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: note/para
#: article.translate.xml:95
msgid ""
"Note that <replaceable>X</replaceable>, <replaceable>Y</replaceable>, and "
"<replaceable>Z</replaceable> should be replaced with the target USB device "
"listed in the <filename>/dev/usb</filename> directory that corresponds to "
"the printer. To find the correct device, examine the output of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dmesg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, where <filename>ugen<replaceable>X</replaceable>."
"<replaceable>Y</replaceable></filename> lists the printer device, which is a "
"symbolic link to a USB device in <filename>/dev/usb</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:106
msgid "Next, add two lines to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "cupsd_enable=\"YES\"\n"
"devfs_system_ruleset=\"system\""
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:112
msgid ""
"These two entries will start the <application>CUPS</application> print "
"server on boot and invoke the local devfs rule created above, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:116
msgid ""
"In order to enable <application>CUPS</application> printing under certain "
"<trademark class=\"registered\">Microsoft</trademark> <trademark class="
"\"registered\">Windows</trademark> clients, the line below should be "
"uncommented in <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/mime.types</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/mime.convs</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "application/octet-stream"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:124
msgid ""
"Once these changes have been made, the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>devfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <application>CUPS</"
"application> systems must both be restarted, either by rebooting the "
"computer or issuing the following two commands in a root terminal:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/screen
#: article.translate.xml:129
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/etc/rc.d/devfs restart</userinput>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/cupsd restart</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:134
msgid "Configuring Printers on the CUPS Print Server"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:136
msgid ""
"After the <application>CUPS</application> system has been installed and "
"configured, the administrator can begin configuring the local printers "
"attached to the <application>CUPS</application> print server. This part of "
"the process is very similar, if not identical, to configuring "
"<application>CUPS</application> printers on other <trademark class="
"\"registered\">UNIX</trademark>-based operating systems, such as a "
"<trademark class=\"registered\">Linux</trademark> distribution."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:144
msgid ""
"The primary means for managing and administering the <application>CUPS</"
"application> server is through the web-based interface, which can be found "
"by launching a web browser and entering <uri xlink:href=\"http://localhost:"
"631\">http://localhost:631</uri> in the browser's URL bar. If the "
"<application>CUPS</application> server is on another machine on the network, "
"substitute the server's local <acronym>IP</acronym> address for "
"<systemitem>localhost</systemitem>. The <application>CUPS</application> web "
"interface is fairly self-explanatory, as there are sections for managing "
"printers and print jobs, authorizing users, and more. Additionally, on the "
"right-hand side of the Administration screen are several check-boxes "
"allowing easy access to commonly-changed settings, such as whether to share "
"published printers connected to the system, whether to allow remote "
"administration of the <application>CUPS</application> server, and whether to "
"allow users additional access and privileges to the printers and print jobs."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:162
msgid ""
"Adding a printer is generally as easy as clicking <quote>Add Printer</quote> "
"at the Administration screen of the <application>CUPS</application> web "
"interface, or clicking one of the <quote>New Printers Found</quote> buttons "
"also at the Administration screen. When presented with the <quote>Device</"
"quote> drop-down box, simply select the desired locally-attached printer, "
"and then continue through the process. If one has added the <package>print/"
"gutenprint-cups</package> or <package>print/hplip</package> ports or "
"packages as referenced above, then additional print drivers will be "
"available in the subsequent screens that might provide more stability or "
"features."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:176
msgid "Configuring CUPS Clients"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:178
msgid ""
"Once the <application>CUPS</application> server has been configured and "
"printers have been added and published to the network, the next step is to "
"configure the clients, or the machines that are going to access the "
"<application>CUPS</application> server. If one has a single desktop machine "
"that is acting as both server and client, then much of this information may "
"not be needed."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: article.translate.xml:187
msgid "<trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark> Clients"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: article.translate.xml:189
msgid ""
"<application>CUPS</application> will also need to be installed on your "
"<trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark> clients. Once "
"<application>CUPS</application> is installed on the clients, then "
"<application>CUPS</application> printers that are shared across the network "
"are often automatically discovered by the printer managers for various "
"desktop environments such as <application>GNOME</application> or "
"<application>KDE</application>. Alternatively, one can access the local "
"<application>CUPS</application> interface on the client machine at <uri "
"xlink:href=\"http://localhost:631\">http://localhost:631</uri> and click on "
"<quote>Add Printer</quote> in the Administration section. When presented "
"with the <quote>Device</quote> drop-down box, simply select the networked "
"<application>CUPS</application> printer, if it was automatically discovered, "
"or select <literal>ipp</literal> or <literal>http</literal> and enter the "
"<acronym>IPP</acronym> or <acronym>HTTP</acronym> <acronym>URI</acronym> of "
"the networked <application>CUPS</application> printer, usually in one of the "
"two following syntaxes:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ipp://<replaceable>server-name-or-ip</replaceable>/printers/"
"<replaceable>printername</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:211 article.translate.xml:240
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"http://<replaceable>server-name-or-ip</replaceable>:631/printers/"
"<replaceable>printername</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: article.translate.xml:213
msgid ""
"If the <application>CUPS</application> clients have difficulty finding other "
"<application>CUPS</application> printers shared across the network, "
"sometimes it is helpful to add or create a file <filename>/usr/local/etc/"
"cups/client.conf</filename> with a single entry as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "ServerName <replaceable>server-ip</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: article.translate.xml:222
msgid ""
"In this case, <replaceable>server-ip</replaceable> would be replaced by the "
"local <acronym>IP</acronym> address of the <application>CUPS</application> "
"server on the network."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/title
#: article.translate.xml:228
msgid "<trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark> Clients"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: article.translate.xml:230
msgid ""
"Versions of <trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark> prior to XP "
"did not have the capability to natively network with <acronym>IPP</acronym>-"
"based printers. However, <trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</"
"trademark> XP and later versions do have this capability. Therefore, to add "
"a <application>CUPS</application> printer in these versions of <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark> is quite easy. Generally, the "
"<trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark> administrator will run "
"the <trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</trademark> <literal>Add "
"Printer</literal> wizard, select <literal>Network Printer</literal> and then "
"enter the <acronym>URI</acronym> in the following syntax:"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect2/para
#: article.translate.xml:242
msgid ""
"If one has an older version of <trademark class=\"registered\">Windows</"
"trademark> without native <acronym>IPP</acronym> printing support, then the "
"general means of connecting to a <application>CUPS</application> printer is "
"to use <package>net/samba3</package> and <application>CUPS</application> "
"together, which is a topic outside the scope of this chapter."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/title
#: article.translate.xml:252
msgid "CUPS Troubleshooting"
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/para
#: article.translate.xml:254
msgid ""
"Difficulties with <application>CUPS</application> often lies in permissions. "
"First, double check the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>devfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> permissions as "
"outlined above. Next, check the actual permissions of the devices created in "
"the file system. It is also helpful to make sure your user is a member of "
"the <systemitem class=\"groupname\">cups</systemitem> group. If the "
"permissions check boxes in the Administration section of the "
"<application>CUPS</application> web interface do not seem to be working, "
"another fix might be to manually backup the main <application>CUPS</"
"application> configuration file located at <filename>/usr/local/etc/cups/"
"cupsd.conf</filename> and edit the various configuration options and try "
"different combinations of configuration options. One sample <filename>/usr/"
"local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> to test is listed below. Please note "
"that this sample <filename>cupsd.conf</filename> file sacrifices security "
"for easier configuration; once the administrator successfully connects to "
"the <application>CUPS</application> server and configures the clients, it is "
"advisable to revisit this configuration file and begin locking down access."
msgstr ""

#. (itstool) path: sect1/programlisting
#: article.translate.xml:274
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Log general information in error_log - change \"info\" to \"debug\" for\n"
"# troubleshooting...\n"
"LogLevel info\n"
"\n"
"# Administrator user group...\n"
"SystemGroup wheel\n"
"\n"
"# Listen for connections on Port 631.\n"
"Port 631\n"
"#Listen localhost:631\n"
"Listen /var/run/cups.sock\n"
"\n"
"# Show shared printers on the local network.\n"
"Browsing On\n"
"BrowseOrder allow,deny\n"
"#BrowseAllow @LOCAL\n"
"BrowseAllow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings\n"
"BrowseAddress 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings\n"
"\n"
"# Default authentication type, when authentication is required...\n"
"DefaultAuthType Basic\n"
"DefaultEncryption Never # comment this line to allow encryption\n"
"\n"
"# Allow access to the server from any machine on the LAN\n"
"&lt;Location /&gt;\n"
"  Order allow,deny\n"
"  #Allow localhost\n"
"  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# Allow access to the admin pages from any machine on the LAN\n"
"&lt;Location /admin&gt;\n"
"  #Encryption Required\n"
"  Order allow,deny\n"
"  #Allow localhost\n"
"  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# Allow access to configuration files from any machine on the LAN\n"
"&lt;Location /admin/conf&gt;\n"
"  AuthType Basic\n"
"  Require user @SYSTEM\n"
"  Order allow,deny\n"
"  #Allow localhost\n"
"  Allow 192.168.1.* # change to local LAN settings\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# Set the default printer/job policies...\n"
"&lt;Policy default&gt;\n"
"  # Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...\n"
"  &lt;Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-"
"Jobs \\\n"
"Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-"
"Subscription \\\n"
"Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job "
"Resume-Job \\\n"
"CUPS-Move-Job&gt;\n"
"    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM\n"
"    Order deny,allow\n"
"  &lt;/Limit&gt;\n"
"\n"
"  # All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate..."
"\n"
"  &lt;Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Set-Printer-Attributes Enable-"
"Printer \\\n"
"Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-"
"New-Jobs \\\n"
"Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-"
"Printer \\\n"
"Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Add-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-"
"Class \\\n"
"CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs CUPS-Set-Default&gt;\n"
"    AuthType Basic\n"
"    Require user @SYSTEM\n"
"    Order deny,allow\n"
"  &lt;/Limit&gt;\n"
"\n"
"  # Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...\n"
"  &lt;Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job&gt;\n"
"    Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM\n"
"    Order deny,allow\n"
"  &lt;/Limit&gt;\n"
"\n"
"  &lt;Limit All&gt;\n"
"    Order deny,allow\n"
"  &lt;/Limit&gt;\n"
"&lt;/Policy&gt;"
msgstr ""